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. 2022 Apr 5;10:e13216. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13216

Table 2. Post hoc comparison between groups with significant differences in the ANCOVA analysis for the maturational status variables and bone-related kinanthropometric variables.

Test Groups comparation Model
Maturation group Maturation group × Age
Mean difference ± SD p value 95% CI Mean difference ± SD p value 95% CI
Maturity offset (years) E A 1.16 ± 0.38 0.012 0.21 to 2.11 0.80 ± 0.12 <0.001 0.50 to 1.09
E L 1.55 ± 0.50 0.010 0.30 to 2.80 1.69 ± 0.16 <0.001 1.30 to 2.08
A L 0.39 ± 0.40 1.000 −0.61 to 1.39 0.89 ± 0.13 <0.001 0.58 to 1.21
APHV (years) E A −0.76 ± 0.12 <0.001 −1.07 to −0.46 −0.80 ± 0.12 <0.001 −1.09 to −0.50
E L −1.70 ± 0.16 <0.001 −2.09 to −1.30 −1.69 ± 0.16 <0.001 −2.07 to −1.30
A L −0.93 ± 0.13 <0.001 −1.25 to −0.62 −0.89 ± 0.13 <0.001 −1.21 to -0.58
Body mass (Kg) E A 20.86 ± 3.84 <0.001 11.29 to 30.42 18.92 ± 3.39 <0.001 10.40 to 27.36
E L 30.75 ± 5.05 <0.001 18.19 to 43.31 31.50 ± 4.41 <0.001 20.52 to 42.48
A L 9.89 ± 4.06 0.057 −0.21 to 19.99 12.58 ± 3.61 0.003 3.59 to 21.56
Height (cm) E A 11.72 ± 2.97 0.001 4.34 to 19.11 9.91 ± 2.40 <0.001 3.94 to 15.89
E L 19.09 ± 3.90 <0.001 9.39 to 28.79 19.79 ± 3.12 <0.001 12.02 to 27.57
A L 7.36 ± 3.13 0.070 −0.43 to 15.16 9.87 ± 2.55 0.001 3.51 to 16.24
Arm span (cm) E A 12.91 ± 3.31 0.001 4.69 to 21.14 11.30 ± 2.95 0.001 3.96 to 18.64
E L 20.78 ± 4.34 <0.001 9.98 to 31.58 21.40 ± 3.83 <0.001 11.86 to 30.95
A L 7.86 ± 3.49 0.088 −0.82 to 16.54 10.10 ± 3.14 0.007 2.29 to 17.91
Sitting height (cm) E A 6.00 ± 1.50 0.001 2.26 to 9.73 4.77 ± 0.88 <0.001 2.57 to 6.98
E L 10.27 ± 1.97 <0.001 5.37 to 15.81 10.75 ± 1.15 <0.001 7.89 to 13.62
A L 4.27 ± 1.58 0.029 0.33 to 8.22 5.97 ± 0.94 <0.001 3.63 to 8.32
Upper limb length (cm) E A 5.50 ± 1.45 0.001 1.89 to 9.10 4.83 ± 1.31 0.002 1.56 to 8.11
E L 7.96 ± 1.90 <0.001 3.22 to 12.70 8.22 ± 1.71 <0.001 3.96 to 12.48
A L 2.46 ± 1.53 0.344 −1.34 to 6.27 3.38 ± 1.40 0.060 −0.10 to 6.87
Iliospinale height (cm) E A 8.08 ± 5.11 0.362 −4.62 to 20.79 6.10 ± 4.81 0.635 −5.88 to 18.08
E L 16.00 ± 6.71 0.064 −0.69 to 32.69 16.77 ± 6.26 0.031 1.20 to 32.35
A L 7.91 ± 5.39 0.448 −5.50 to 21.34 10.67 ± 5.12 0.129 −2.08 to 23.42
Biacromial breadth (cm) E A 3.99 ± 0.84 <0.001 1.90 to 6.08 3.45 ± 0.66 <0.001 1.82 to 5.10
E L 5.51 ± 1.10 <0.001 2.76 to 8.25 5.71 ± 0.86 <0.001 3.58 to 7.85
A L 1.51 ± 0.89 0.285 −0.69 to 3.72 2.26 ± 0.70 0.007 0.52 to 4.01
Biiliocrestal breadth (cm) E A 3.40 ± 0.63 <0.001 1.83 to 4.97 3.08 ± 0.55 <0.001 1.70 to 4.45
E L 4.53 ± 0.83 <0.001 2.47 to 6.58 4.65 ± 0.72 <0.001 2.87 to 6.44
A L 1.12 ± 0.67 0.293 −0.53 to 2.78 1.58 ± 0.59 0.031 0.11 to 3.04
Femur breadth (cm) E A 0.70 ± 0.17 <0.001 0.28 to 1.12 0.67 ±’.17 0.001 0.24 to 1.09
E L 1.27 ± 0.22 <0.001 0.72 to 1.82 1.28 ± 0.22 <0.001 0.73 to 1.83
A L 0.57 ± 0.18 0.007 0.13 to 1.01 0.62 ± 0.18 0.004 0.17 to 1.07
Humerus breadth (cm) E A 0.43 ± 0.14 0.010 0.08 to 0.78 0.37 ± 0.13 0.018 0.05 to 0.69
E L 0.71 ± 0.18 0.001 0.25 to 1.16 0.72 ± 0.17 <0.001 0.31 to 1.15
A L 0.27 ± 0.15 0.212 −0.09 to 0.64 0.36 ± 0.14 0.037 0.02 to 0.70
Bi-styloid breadth (cm) E A 0.16 ± 0.12 0.608 −0.14 to 0.46 0.12 ± 0.12 0.945 −0.17 to 0.41
E L 0.55 ± 0.16 0.004 0.15 to 0.95 0.56 ± 0.15 0.002 0.18 to 0.95
A L 0.39 ± 0.13 0.012 0.07 to 0.71 0.44 ± 0.13 0.003 0.13 to 0.76

Notes.

E
Early maturers
A
Average maturers
L
Late maturers