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. 2022 Mar 9;4(1):12–21. doi: 10.1089/aut.2021.0012

Table 4.

Model Results for Group Comparisons on Each Outcome of Interest

End-of-year outcome Model term Estimate t F p ηp2
Social self-confidence Diagnostic group 37.46 0.000a 0.27c
Gender 12.70 0.000a 0.06b
Year 0.374 0.688 0.00
TFS social self-confidence 124.31 0.000a 0.38c
Academic success Diagnostic group 6.03 0.003a 0.06b
Gender 0.02 0.881 0.00
Year 1.12 0.329 0.01
TFS selectivity 1.25 0.265 0.00
Intellectual self-confidence Diagnostic group 1.13 0.324 0.01
Gender 12.78 0.000a 0.07b
Year 1.35 0.248 0.00
TFS intellectual self-confidence 78.81 0.000a 0.32c
Psychological stress Diagnostic group 3.88 0.022 0.04
Gender 14.48 0.000a 0.07b
Year 1.50 0.227 0.01
TFS frequency of depression 51.88 0.000a 0.21c
Sense of belonging Diagnostic group 1.54 0.218 0.01
Gender 0.03 0.867 0.00
Year 1.44 0.239 0.01
Campus satisfaction Diagnostic group 2.35 0.098 0.02
Gender 1.74 0.189 0.00
Year 10.01 0.000a 0.09b
Ease of making friends   3.14 0.21 0.01
Balancing academic and social demands   4.70 0.10 0.01
a

p-value <0.008.

b

Medium effect size.

c

Large effect size.