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. 2022 Mar 25;9:812861. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.812861

Table 2.

Rumen fermentative parameters of Angus heifers according to RFI groups.

Itemsa HRFI LRFI SEMb P-valuec
pH 6.63 6.86 0.09 0.10
NH3-N, mg/dl 10.40 11.07 0.98 0.64
TVFA, mM 58.89 62.09 4.64 0.64
VFAs, molar % of TVFA
Acetate 71.35 70.99 0.22 0.33
Propionate 16.04 16.41 0.40 0.54
Butyrate 9.77 9.68 0.19 0.77
Valerate 0.55 0.60 0.02 0.12
Isobutyrate 0.99 0.93 0.13 0.73
Isovalerate 1.30 1.39 0.13 0.64
AP 4.47 4.34 0.11 0.44
a

HRFI, high residual feed intake; LRFI, low residual feed intake; VFAs, volatile fatty acids; TVFAs, total VFAs; AP, the acetate-to-propionate ratio.

b

SEM, standard error of the mean.

c

P-values were derived using a Student's t-test to assess the differences between the HRFI and LRFI groups.