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. 2022 Jan 21;18(1):2022920. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2022920

Table 5.

Binary logistic regression presenting factors influencing the participant’s lifestyle, attitude, and behavior change after COVID-19 vaccination (N = 1227)

    Lifestyle change
Attitude change
Behavior change
Variable Categories Coef. AOR P-value Coef. AOR P-value Coef. AOR P-value
Age Old aged (>51) (Ref)                  
Middle aged (37–51) 0.32 1.34 0.17 0.82 1.12 0.26 0.09 1.12 0.23
Young (18–36) −0.26 0.72 0.04** 0.43 1.76 0.00*** −0.16 0.89 0.00***
Sex Male (Ref.)  
  Female −0.18 0.92 0.25 0.04 1.29 0.66 0.10 1.41 0.57
Residence area Rural (Ref.)  
  Urban 1.27 3.58 0.00*** 1.04 2.85 0.00*** 0.21 1.23 0.18
  Semi-urban 0.35 1.42 0.25 0.65 1.21 0.15 0.17 1.19 0.42
Economic class Low income (Ref.)  
  Lower-middle income 0.92 2.44 0.19 1.01 2.78 0.24 1.36 2.17 0.46
  Upper-middle income 1.67 3.78 0.07* 1.91 4.21 0.03** 0.92 1.79 0.21
  High income 1.92 4.19 0.00*** 1.28 3.08 0.0.8* 0.02 1.28 0.06*
Education level Primary (Ref.)  
Secondary 0.78 1.43 0.23 1.30 1.94 0.17 0.10 1.02 0.49
Higher secondary 0.89 1.67 0.11 1.89 2.38 0.08* 0.78 2.31 0.05**
Graduate 1.20 3.89 0.01** 0.06 1.19 0.09* 1.88 4.03 0.00***
Postgraduate 0.56 1.26 0.00*** 0.89 2.01 0.04** 2.23 5.47 0.00***
Suffering from side effects of vaccination Yes (Ref.)  
No −0.89 0.81 0.62 1.23 1.08 0.74 −1.36 0.75 0.36

Note: ***, ** and * indicates significance at 1%, 5% and 10% level, respectively. In binary logistic regression, explained variables are lifestyle change (1 if have positive change, 0 for otherwise), attitude change (1 if have positive change, 0 for otherwise), and behavior change (1 if have positive change, 0 for otherwise). AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio, Ref. = Reference category, Coef. = Coefficient.