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. 2022 Apr 9;40(8):800–813. doi: 10.1007/s11604-022-01270-5

Table 3.

Differences between patients whose time until CT was 4 days or less and those whose time until CT was more than 4 days

TV SE (%) SP
(%)
PPV
(%)
NPV
(%)
AC
(%)
Real early and late treatment groups (cases) Viral clearance in the first 6 days (days) [median] Duration of fever (≥ 37.5 °C or ≥ 37.0 °C) (days) [median] Time duration until hospital discharge (days) [median]
Radiological prediction % GGO 4 days or less 10.0 ≤  69.2 (9/13) 89.5 (17/19) 81.8 (9/11) 81.0 (17/21)

81.3

(26/32)

6 1 1 13
More than 4 days 26 5 3.5 23
p value N/A N/A  < 0.0001  < 0.0001  < 0.0001
% Consolidation 4 days or less  ≤ 2.0 100.0 (13/13) 52.6 (10/19) 59.1 (13/22) 100.0 (10/10) 71.9 (23/32) 12 4 2 16
More than 4 days 20 5 3.5 23.5
p value N/A N/A 0.01 0.01 0.008
Combined method 4 days or less 0.45 <  92.3 (12/13) 84.2 (16/19) 80.0 (12/15) 94.1 (16/17) 87.5 (28/32) 10 3.5 1.5 16
More than 4 days 22 5 4 23
p value N/A N/A 0.007  < 0.0001 0.02
CT disease severity score 4 days or less  ≤ 4 61.5 (8/13) 63.2 (12/19) 57.1 (8/14) 70.6 (12/17) 62.5 (20/32) 7 3 1.5 18
More than 4 days 25 5 3.5 24
p value N/A GGO: p = 0.03, Combined method: p = 0.008 N/A 0.04 0.001 0.12
Patients whose time until CT equal to or less than 4 days in early treatment group vs. patients assessed as time until CT more than 4 days in early treatment group and all patients in late treatment group 4 days or less N/A 6 3.5 1.5 15
More than 4 days 26 5 3.5 23
p value N/A 0.04 0.0007 0.004

TV threshold value, SE sensitivity, SP specificity, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, AC accuracy