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. 2022 Apr 8;5(4):e226567. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6567

Table 2. Incidence Rates for Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementia Across 4 Analysis Schemes.

Exposure Patients, No. Outcomes Person-years, No. Follow-up time, median (IQR), d Incidence rate per 1000 person-years (95% CI)
Tofacitinib vs abatacept
Analysis 1a
Tofacitinib 4224 29 3452 171 (59-396) 8.4 (5.6-12.1)
Abatacept 4224 38 3966 199 (88-467) 9.6 (6.8-13.2)
Analysis 2b
Tofacitinib 2164 47 3363 531 (230-905) 14.0 (10.3-18.6)
Abatacept 2164 63 3481 568 (244-954) 18.1 (13.9-23.2)
Analysis 3c
Tofacitinib 2053 25 2014 226 (96-525) 12.4 (8.0-18.3)
Abatacept 2053 20 2065 240 (89-553) 9.7 (5.9-15)
Analysis 4d
Tofacitinib 4224 <11 3469 172 (59-397) 2.0 (0.8-4.2)
Abatacept 4224 17 3986 201 (88-471) 4.3 (2.5-6.8)
Tocilizumab vs abatacept
Analysis 1a
Tocilizumab 6369 44 7002 216 (89-539) 6.3 (4.6-8.4)
Abatacept 6369 58 7451 235 (102-574) 7.8 (5.9-10.1)
Analysis 2b
Tocilizumab 3949 121 7867 825 (393-1095) 15.4 (12.8-18.4)
Abatacept 3949 116 7874 838 (377-1095) 14.7 (12.2-17.7)
Analysis 3c
Tocilizumab 3489 36 4548 301 (112-686) 7.9 (5.5-11.0)
Abatacept 3489 31 4676 304 (104-699) 6.6 (4.5-9.4)
Analysis 4
Tocilizumabd 6369 20 7022 216 (89-540) 2.9 (1.7-4.4)
Abatacept 6369 28 7486 235 (103-579) 3.7 (2.5-5.4)
TNFI vs abatacept
Analysis 1a
TNFI 11 976 113 15 340 237 (83-603) 7.4 (6.1-8.9)
Abatacept 11 976 128 16 130 247 (103-631) 7.9 (6.6-9.4)
Analysis 2b
TNFI 7940 274 17 408 1095 (485-1095) 15.7 (13.9-17.7)
Abatacept 7940 270 17 435 1095 (495-1095) 15.5 (13.7-17.5)
Analysis 3c
TNFI 7117 106 11 068 329 (127-764) 9.6 (7.8-11.6)
Abatacept 7117 99 11 490 344 (115-808) 8.6 (7-10.5)
Analysis 4d
TNFI 11 976 41 15 405 237 (83-606) 2.7 (1.9-3.6)
Abatacept 11 976 48 16 226 249 (103-635) 3.0 (2.2-3.9)

Abbreviation: TNFI, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor.

a

Analysis 1 was an as-treated follow-up approach.

b

Analysis 2 was an as-started follow-up approach incorporating a 6-month induction period.

c

Analysis 3 incorporated a 6-month symptom to diagnosis period.

d

Analysis 4 used an alternate outcome definition.