Table 4.
Characteristics | IVP | COR | AOR | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||||
Age of participants | |||||
15–30 | 214 | 156 | 1 | 1 | |
≥31 | 199 | 235 | 1.6 (1.2,2.14) * | 1.01 (0.69,1.50) | 0.91 |
Marital status | |||||
aNonmarried | 119 | 38 | 1 | 1 | |
Married | 294 | 353 | 3.76 (2.52,5.6) * | 3.85 (2.38,6.22) ** | 0.001 |
Residence | |||||
Rural | 315 | 330 | 1 | 1 | |
Urban | 98 | 61 | 1.68 (1.18,2.4) * | 1.14 (0.64,1.94) | 0.7 |
Education | |||||
No formal education | 172 | 204 | 1 | 1 | |
Primary Education | 96 | 112 | 2.3 (1.62,3.23) * | 0.98 (0.70,1.38) | 0.92 |
High school & above | 145 | 75 | 2.25 (1.52,3.33) * | 0.43 (0.30,0.61) ** | 0.001 |
Occupation | |||||
bOther occupation | 254 | 293 | 1 | 1 | |
House wife | 159 | 98 | 1.9 (1.38,2.53) * | 0.72 (0.46,1.13) | 0.15 |
Living condition | |||||
With husband | 276 | 333 | 2.85 (2.01,4.02) * | 1.3 (0.77,2.16) | |
With other family | 137 | 58 | 1 | 1 | |
Pregnancy status | |||||
Not pregnant | 361 | 321 | 1 | 1 | |
Pregnant | 52 | 70 | 1.51 (1.02,2.23) * | 1.21 (0.77,1.91) | 0.41 |
History of abortion | |||||
Yes | 47 | 74 | 1.8 (1.22,2.70) * | 1.10 (0.69,1.75) | 0.67 |
No | 366 | 317 | 1 | 1 | |
Number of children | |||||
No children | 102 | 37 | 1 | 1 | |
1–3 Children | 176 | 162 | 2.5 (1.66,3.93) * | 1.53 (0.93,2.51) | 0.09 |
> 3 Children | 135 | 191 | 3.9 (2.52,6.00) * | 1.82 (1.0,3.1) ** | 0.02 |
Household food security | |||||
Food secure | 263 | 176 | 1 | 1 | |
Food insecure | 150 | 215 | 2.14 (1.61,2.84) * | 2.09 (1.51,2.91) ** | 0.001 |
Social support | |||||
Poor | 52 | 44 | 0.71 (0.44,1.10) | 0.64 (0.37,1.09) | 0.1 |
Moderate | 201 | 154 | 0.63 (0.47,0.85) * | 0.60 (0.41,0.83) ** | 0.003 |
Strong | 160 | 193 | 1 | 1 | |
Life events | |||||
No | 262 | 151 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 151 | 240 | 2.76 (2.07,3.67) * | 2.97 (2.11,4.17) ** | 0.001 |
Harm full drinking | |||||
No | 366 | 322 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 47 | 69 | 1.67 (1.12,2.49) * | 1.35 (0.82,2.20) | 0.22 |
Depression | |||||
No | 392 | 344 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 21 | 47 | 2.56 (1.50,4.35) * | 3.12 (1.60,6.07) ** | 0.001 |
Anxiety | |||||
No | 387 | 335 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 26 | 56 | 2.49 (1.53,4.05) * | 1.66 (0.82,3.36) | 0.15 |
Stress | |||||
No | 410 | 378 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 03 | 13 | 4.7 (1.33,16.62) | 2.10 (0.46,9.48) | 0.33 |
aSingle, divorced, widowed, separated
bFarmer, merchant, student