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. 2022 Apr 9;18:133. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03236-1

Table 6.

Summary of associations among PPV, PCVAD, and PRRSV infection together with earlier reports

This study (Korea) Study from USA
(Opriessnig et al., 2014)
Study from China
(Qin et al., 2018)
Study from Poland
(Milek et al., 2020)
Study from Mexico
(Garcia‐Camacho et al., 2020)
Study design PPV, PCV2, and PRRSV detection in lungs PPV and PCV2 detection in lungs Virome analysis of PRDC-affected and healthy piglets PPV and PCV2 detection in serum PPV and PCV2 detection in lungs
Correlation with PPV1 Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases

Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases

(p = 0.0048)

n/a Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases Not significant
Correlation with PPV2 Significantly more detected in PRRSV cases

Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases

(p = 0.0002)

Significantly more detected in PRDC cases

(p = 0.005)

Not significant Not significant
Correlation with PPV3 Not significant Not significant

Significantly more detected in PRDC cases

(p < 0.001)

Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases Not significant
Correlation with PPV4 Not significant Not significant

Not significant

(p = 0.33)

Not significant Not significant
Correlation with PPV5 Significantly more detected in both PCVAD- & PRRSV-positive cases Not significant

Not significant

(p = 0.53)

Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases

Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases

(p < 0.01)

Correlation with PPV6 Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases n/a

Significantly more detected in PRDC cases

(p < 0.001)

Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases

Significantly more detected in PCVAD cases

(p < 0.01)

Correlation with PPV7 Significantly more detected in PRRSV cases n/a n/a Not significant n/a
Note No PRRSV data PCV2 and PRRSV were significantly more detected from PRDC-affected piglets

No PRRSV data

Lower PCV2 ct value detected from PPV1- (p = 0.001) or PPV7- (p = 0.006) positive samples

No PRRSV data

n/a, Not applicable; PRDC, Porcine respiratory disease complex