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. 2022 Apr 6;10:e13062. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13062

Table 3. Inhibition zone of the fish gelatin films with 0–0.35% B. gymnorhiza and S. alba leaves extract.

Mangrove Concentration Diameter of inhibition zone (mm)
S. aureus E. coli B. subtillis Salmonella sp.
B. gymnorhiza 0%
0.05% 0.84 ± 0.05e
0.15% 1.43 ± 0.06c 1.25 ± 0.06d 1.31 ± 0.06d 0.74 ± 0.02b
0.25% 1.87 ± 0.02b 2.06 ± 0.08b 1.84 ± 0.05c 1.35 ± 0.08c
0.35% 2.32 ± 0.08a 1.96 ± 0.02b 2.27 ± 0.08a 1.89 ± 0.06a
S. alba 0%
0.05% 0.42 ± 0.02e 0.72 ± 0.01e
0.153% 1.25 ± 0.02d 1.19 ± 0.02d 1.44 ± 0.04e 0.53 ± 0.02b
0.25% 1.52 ± 0.03c 1.80 ± 0.06c 1.92 ± 0.02c 1.29 ± 0.03c
0.35% 1.99 ± 0.04b 2.22 ± 0.06a 2.42 ± 0.03b 1.76 ± 0.02a

Notes.

Means in the same column with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).