Table 1. Student ratings for pre - and post-test for the intervention group.
| Learning gain | Intervention Group | t or z | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post | |||||
| M | SE | M | SE | |||
| Self-administered questionnaires | ||||||
| Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) | 31.14 | 0.33 | 32.09 | 0.43 | 2.39 | 0.02* |
| Empathy Quotient (EQ) | ||||||
| Cognitive Empathy (CE) | 10.45 | 0.33 | 10.23 | 0.41 | -0.63 | 0.53 |
| Emotional Reactivity (ER) | 10.54 | 0.32 | 9.88 | 0.39 | -1.96 | 0.05 |
| Cognitive task | ||||||
| Visuo-Spatial Perspective Taking (VSPT) | ||||||
| Right | -0.86 | 0.68 | -1.54 | 0.84 | -0.96 | 0.34 |
| Left | -24.11 | 4.44 | -11.05 | 2.10 | 3.87 | 0,0001* |
| Both | -10.31 | 1.82 | -13.01 | 4.38 | -0.71 | 0.48 |
| Privileged Knowledge (PK) | ||||||
| Medical stories | 4.04 | 0.16 | 4.21 | 0.22 | 0.75 | 0.46 |
| Daiy stories | 3.30 | 0.19 | 3.00 | 0.27 | -1.02 | 0.31 |
| Pain intensity | ||||||
| Pen pictures | 0.93 | 0.12 | 0.92 | 0.16 | -0.04 | 0.97 |
| Needle pictures | 2.87 | 0.19 | 2.92 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.84 |