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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022 Feb 8;51(1):77–98. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2021.11.005

Table 1.

Testosterone Products Approved by the Food and Drug Administration in Unites States (2021)

Delivery
System/Drug
Brand
Name
Recommended
Dose Regimen
Available Format
Topical/Transdermal
Testosterone patch Androderm 2 or 4 mg patch/day 4 mg starting dose, should not apply the patch to the same are within 7 days applied to back, abdomen, upper arms
Testosterone gel AndroGel 1% gel – 50 to 100 mg of testosterone per day 25 or 50 mg testosterone packets
1.62 % gel – 40.5 to 81 mg of testosterone per day 20.25 mg testosterone one pump actuation or a 20.25 mg packet.
40.5mg testosterone two pump actuation or a 40.5 packet
Applied to shoulders and upper arms
Testosterone gel Testim 1% gel – 50mg of testosterone /tube 50 mg /day starting dose Applied to shoulder and upper arms
Testosterone gel Fortesta 2% gel 10mg/0.5 g per pump actuation 40 mg (4 pump actuations)/day starting dose Applied to inner thighs
Testosterone gel Vogelxo 1% gel 50 or 100mg per tube or packet, 12.5mg per actuation for pump Generic testosterone gel
Testosterone Gel 1.62% gel similar to AndroGel (1.62%) Generic, same as AndroGel 1.62%
Testosterone lotion Axiron 2% lotion 30 mg/pump actuation Start with 60 mg
Applied to axilla
Discontinued
Buccal/Nasal
Buccal tablets Striant 30 mg twice/day Applied to gum, dislodging of tablets
Discontinued
Nasal gel Natesto 11 mg gel intranasal three times per day Start with 1 actuation (5.5 mg) one into each nostril total 11mg
Apply to nose three times per day.
Oral Capsule
Testosterone undecanoate Andriol 40 mg capsules two or three times a day 80 to 120 mg per dayNot available in US
Testosterone undecanoate Jatanzo 158 to 396 mg twice per day Start with 237mg twice a day with food.
Testosterone undecanoate Tlando 225 mg twice per day Tentative approval by FDA
Injection
Testosterone enanthate Xyosted 50, 75 and 100mg in 0.5mL sesame oil Autoinjector
Start with 75 mg once per week subcutaneously injection to abdomen
Delatestryl 200mg/mL sesame oil Intramuscular injection once in 2 weeks
Not available in US
Testosterone cypionate Depo-Testosterone 100 mg/mL or 200 mg/mL in cottonseed oil Administered by deep intramuscular injection to gluteal muscle once in 2 weeks.
Can be administered subcutaneously every week
Testosterone undecanoate Aveed 750 mg/3mL (250 mg/mL) in castor oil Start with 750 mg, repeat 750 mg after 4 weeks and then every 10 weeks.
Deep IM slowly into gluteal muscle.
30 minutes observation for pulmonary oil embolism, most last for few minutes to some several hours.
Implants
Testosterone Testopel pellets 75 mg per pellet Inserted subcutaneously by health professional in fat in hip area
Implant 2 to 6 implants will last 3 to 4 months; 6 to 10 implants will last for 4 to 6 months