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. 2021 Jul 14;23(2):223–232. doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00650-1

Table 3.

Stages in root development of maxillary canine and lateral incisor and dental age vs. inclination (°) in the natural eruption of maxillary canines

 < 15 15–19.9 20–24.9  ≥ 25 Total P valuec
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n
Canine root developmenta
 Stage 1 55 (59.1) 19 (20.4) 13 (14.0) 6 (6.5) 93
 Stage 2 492 (58.6) 189 (22.5) 96 (11.4) 63 (7.5) 840
 Stage 3 301 (80.1) 53 (14.1) 15 (4.0) 7 (1.9) 376
 Stage 4 90 (79.6) 12 (10.6) 9 (8.0) 2 (1.8) 113
 Total 938 (66.0) 273 (19.2) 133 (9.4) 78 (5.5) 1422  < 0.001
Lateral incisor developmenta
 Incomplete 692 (61.8) 240 (21.4) 118 (10.5) 69 (6.2) 1119
 Complete 232 (83.2) 26 (9.3) 15 (5.4) 6 (2.2) 279
 Total 924 (66.1) 266 (19.0) 133 (9.5) 75 (5.4) 1398  < 0.001
Dental ageb
 Normal 860 (67.0) 241 (18.8) 116 (9.0) 67 (5.2) 1284
 Delayed 33 (48.5) 20 (29.4) 10 (14.7) 5 (7.4) 68
 Total 893 (66.1) 261 (19.3) 126 (9.3) 72 (5.3) 1352 0.019

aDivision is based on developmental stages of Nolla’s method (Nolla 1960)

bDental age is assessed for children by Demirjian’s method (Demirjian et al. 1973; Demirjian and Goldstein 1976) and it was same for both maxillary canines

cPearson’s Chi-square test