Skip to main content
. 2022 Mar 28;13:852248. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.852248

TABLE 3.

Percentage of participants endorsing agreement about superstitious beliefs and the belief in freewill (N = 1,606).

Percentage Agreeing1
Belief Statement2 Before After Now
Superstitious Beliefs
Black cats can bring bad luck. 8% 4% 3%
If you break a mirror, you will have bad luck. 10% 5% 4%
The number 13 is unlucky. 7% 3% 2%
The abominable snowman of Tibet exists. 6% 8% 8%
The Loch Ness monster of Scotland exists. 10% 10% 10%
Belief in Freewill
People have free will; that is, they have the ability to choose between alternative actions. 74% 74% 73%

1Data in these columns show the percentage of participants rating any agreement [Slightly agree (+ 1) to Strongly agree (+ 3)] with the belief statement at each time point. None of the differences from “Before” to “After” or from “After” to “Now” met the criteria for designating a meaningful difference (a difference of at least 10% and a statistically significant difference; see section “Statistical Analysis” for rationale).

2Verbatim wording of belief statements.