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. 2021 May 17;71(5):1006–1019. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324243

Table 2.

Demographic details of the entire cohort, and patients without (F0–2) and with (F3–4) advanced fibrosis

Entire cohort
(N=5735)
F0–2
(N=4013)
F3–4
(N=1722)
Females (%) 45 43 48
BMI ≥30 kg/m2 (%) 43 45 53
Waist circumference (cm) 103 (15) 102 (15) 106 (14)
Diabetes (%) 33 30 58
Age (years)* 54 (19) 50 (19) 59 (14)
BMI (kg/m2)* 30 (7) 29 (8) 30 (7)
Biopsy data
Steatosis
S0/S1/S2/S3 (%) 3/35/36/26 3/36/36/25 2/32/38/28
Ballooning
B0/B1/B2 (%) 24/47/29 30/49/21 10/45/45
Inflammation
I0/I1/I2/I3 (%) 13/60/24/3 17/62/20/1 5/55/34/6
NAS score† 4 (2) 4 (2) 5 (1)
NASH (%) 50 43 67
Liver function tests
ALT (IU/L)* 55 (48) 53 (48) 60 (48)
AST (IU/L)* 40 (30) 36 (25) 50 (34)
Platelets (×109/L)† 230 (72) 241 (67) 205 (75)
Albumin (g/L)† 43 (9) 43 (7) 43 (13)
GGT (IU/L)* 69 (87) 62 (78) 87 (102)
NITs
LSM (kPa)* 10.7 (6.1) 6.7 (3.5) 13.3 (12.0)
FIB-4* 1.7 (1.2) 1.1 (0.9) 1.9 (1.7)
NFS† −1.5 (1.7) −1.9 (1.6) −0.6 (1.8)
APRI* 0.6 (0.4) 0.4 (0.3) 0.6 (0.6)
AST/ALT* 0.8 (0.4) 0.7 (0.4) 0.8 (0.5)

*Data are reported as median (IQR).

†Data are reported as mean (SD).

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; APRI, AST-to-platelet ratio index; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; FIB-4, Fibrosis-4 Index; GGT, gamma-glutamyltransferase; LSM, liver stiffness measurement; NAS, NAFLD activity score; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; NFS, NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) Fibrosis Score; NIT, non-invasive test.

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