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. 2022 Mar 28;10:815148. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.815148

TABLE 6.

Correlates of physical activity, screen time and sleep during pandemic-related school closure.

Overall PA Active Play Screen Time Sleep




OR p-value 95% C.I. OR p-value 95% C.I. OR p-value 95% C.I. OR p-value 95% C.I.




Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
School closure-induced anxiety
Very mild-to-mild (Ref.)
Moderate-to-severe 1.06 0.362 0.93 1.22 1.05 0.547 0.90 1.23 0.69 0.000 0.58 0.83 0.65 0.000 0.56 0.76
Learning method
Fully online (Ref.)
Partially online 0.98 0.869 0.76 1.26 1.24 0.135 0.93 1.65 0.84 0.259 0.63 1.13 1.08 0.624 0.78 1.50
Handouts/written assignments 1.49 0.000 1.28 1.74 2.10 0.000 1.78 2.48 0.87 0.132 0.73 1.04 1.12 0.305 0.90 1.40
Onsite 0.77 0.148 0.54 1.10 1.72 0.002 1.22 2.42 2.56 0.000 1.82 3.59 0.85 0.481 0.55 1.32
Sex
Female (Ref.)
Male 1.54 0.000 1.37 1.73 1.52 0.000 1.33 1.74 0.73 0.000 0.63 0.85 0.97 0.630 0.84 1.11
Education level
Lower primary 1.18 0.138 0.95 1.46 1.80 0.000 1.38 2.33 4.23 0.000 3.07 5.83 5.63 0.000 4.36 7.27
Upper primary 1.01 0.925 0.82 1.24 1.28 0.064 0.99 1.65 2.58 0.000 1.87 3.55 2.32 0.000 1.88 2.86
Lower secondary 0.86 0.175 0.69 1.07 0.73 0.031 0.55 0.97 1.09 0.620 0.77 1.56 1.81 0.000 1.49 2.20
Upper secondary (Ref.)
Family and peer support
No (Ref.)
Yes 2.17 0.000 1.80 2.62 1.67 0.000 1.34 2.09 1.23 0.069 0.98 1.53 1.33 0.001 1.12 1.58
Having a debilitating chronic disease
No (Ref.)
Yes 1.08 0.415 0.90 1.30 1.09 0.422 0.88 1.34 1.15 0.220 0.92 1.44 0.81 0.054 0.65 1.00
Place of residence
Urban 0.77 0.000 0.67 0.87 0.68 0.000 0.59 0.78 0.92 0.296 0.79 1.08 1.01 0.859 0.86 1.19
Rural (Ref.)
Region of residence
North 0.94 0.618 0.74 1.19 1.62 0.006 1.15 2.28 1.11 0.515 0.81 1.53 1.25 0.111 0.95 1.66
Northeast 1.10 0.452 0.86 1.39 2.93 0.000 2.09 4.11 1.66 0.002 1.21 2.28 1.16 0.289 0.88 1.54
Central 0.46 0.000 0.37 0.59 1.30 0.121 0.93 1.81 1.32 0.066 0.98 1.77 1.23 0.113 0.95 1.58
South 1.04 0.725 0.83 1.32 2.01 0.000 1.44 2.82 0.98 0.915 0.71 1.35 1.02 0.868 0.78 1.34
Bangkok (Ref.)
Constant 0.19 0.000 0.05 0.000 0.06 0.000 1.82 0.000
−2 Log likelihood 6683.069 5342.895 4767.463 5029.088
Cox and snell R square 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.06
Nagelkerke R square 0.09 0.15 0.10 0.11