TABLE 3.

Teachers’ well-being before and after emergency remote teaching.

	N	Mean before	Mean after	Negative ranks	Positive ranks	Ties	Wilcoxon rank test	Significance level
Total	936	7.06 (2.07)	5.22 (2.21)	639	93	204	Z = −19.59	<0.001
Age
Less than 37	242	7.14 (2.01)	5.42 (2.05)	163	30	49	Z = −9.57	<0.001
Between 38 and 45	237	7 (2.09)	4.94 (2.27)	161	22	54	Z = −10.39	<0.001
Between 46 and 54	249	7 (2.08)	5.12 (2.17)	183	21	45	Z = −10.23	<0.001
More than 55	207	7.16 (2.07)	5.43 (2.32)	132	20	55	Z = −8.97	<0.001
Educational level
Early childhood	64	7.23 (2.08)	5.01 (2.28)	42	9	13	Z = −5.30	<0.001
Primary education	207	7.17 (1.99)	4.85 (2.18)	155	17	35	Z = −9.94	<0.001
Secondary education	337	7.08 (1.85)	5.36 (1.92)	237	43	57	Z = −11.35	<0.001
Higher education	192	6.69 (2.66)	5.26 (2.66)	112	13	67	Z = −8.39	<0.001
Vocational education	85	7.35 (1.65)	5.42 (2.09)	61	5	19	Z = −6.46	<0.001
Other level	51	7.19 (1.83)	5.52 (2.23)	32	6	13	Z = −4.21	<0.001
Experience years
Less than 6	212	7.15 (1.9)	5.53 (2.02)	143	27	42	Z = −8.65	<0.001
Between 6 and 15	211	7.15 (1.86)	5.06 (2.02)	157	20	34	Z = −10.08	<0.001
Between 16 and 24	176	7.31 (1.82)	4.93 (2.19)	131	14	31	Z = −9.51	<0.001
More than 25	190	7.21 (1.75)	5.52 (2.01)	125	24	41	Z = −8.15	<0.001
Gender
Female	641	7.09 (2.06)	5.08 (2.15)	459	61	121	Z = −16.57	<0.001
Male	295	7.02 (2.1)	5.51 (2.31)	180	32	83	Z = −10.36	<0.001
School type
State-subsidized & Private	138	7.05 (1.89)	5.67 (1.97)	84	18	36	Z = −6.73	<0.001
Public	798	7.07 (2.11)	5.14 (2.24)	555	75	168	Z = −18.38	<0.001
Students’ Socioeconomic Status
Low	266	6.83 (2.21)	4.83 (2.14)	184	32	50	Z = −10.31	<0.001
Intermediate low	291	6.94 (2.24)	5.06 (2.35)	189	23	79	Z = −11.00	<0.001
Intermediate high	197	7.31 (1.78)	5.7 (2)	134	19	44	Z = −8.98	<0.001
High	165	7.36 (1.84)	5.47 (2.2)	120	15	30	Z = −8.54	<0.001