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. 2021 Apr 23;55(3):200–212. doi: 10.1177/00222194211006207

Table 5.

Parent Report Form of Language Difficulties by ELD Group.

Three words together in a phrase
Question <2 years 2–2.5 years 2.5–3 years >3 years χ2 p-value
3. Difficulties expressing himself/herself, producing sentences or carrying out conversations a 51/395b
(12.9%)
40/171
(23.4%)
23/63b
(36.5%)
12/19b
(63.2%)
χ2(3) = 47.4 2.92 × 10−10
4. Understands directions as well as other children her/his agec 68/392
(17.3%)
28/170
(16.5%)
17/62
(27.4%)
8/20
(40.0%)
χ2(3) = 10.1 .02

Note. ELD = early language delay; AR = adjusted residual.

a

Ratio reflects the parents who responded “yes”/total parent responses for a given ELD group. b Significantly contributed to the test (AR = −5.25, 3.60, 4.89, all p < .025, respectively). c Ratio reflects the parents who responded “no”/total.