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. 2021 Apr 9;105:105437. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105437

Table 2.

Characteristics of visitation of UGS during the lockdown.

A) Motivation to visit UGS Red zones Non-red zones Significance All groups
Physical exercise 20% 32% *** 26%
Taking the dog out 28% 21% ns 25%
Relaxing 24% 19% * 21%
Taking the kids outdoor 9% 8% ns 8%
Observing nature 10% 10% ns 10%
Other 7% 9% ns 8%
Meeting people 1% 1% 1%
Reading 1% 0% 0%
Tot responses (n) 320 318 638
B) Type of UGS
An urban park 42% 37% ns 40%
An urban garden 16% 15% ns 16%
A tree-lined street 5% 5% ns 5%
River banks 13% 14% ns 13%
Green area outside the town 19% 25% ns 22%
Other 3% 4% ns 4%
Tot responses (n) 315 318 632
C) Frequency of visitation
More than once a week 50% 50% ns 50%
Once a week 18% 22% ns 20%
Less than once a week 11% 11% ns 11%
Once 21% 17% ns 19%
Tot responses (n) 320 318 637
D) Distance of UGS
Less than 200 m 42% 35% ns 38%
Between 200 and 500 m 29% 31% ns 30%
More than 500 m 29% 34% ns 32%
Tot responses (n) 320 318 638
E) Means of transportation
On foot 84% 80% ns 82%
Car 7% 11% ns 9%
Bike 8% 8% ns 8%
Public transportation 1% 1% 1%
Tot responses (n) 320 318 636

Significant differences between the two groups (red zones vs. non-red zones) were identified by the Chi square test and marked by * at p < 0.05, ** at p < 0.01, *** at p < 0.005 and ns for no significance.