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[Preprint]. 2022 Apr 6:2022.04.05.487240. [Version 1] doi: 10.1101/2022.04.05.487240

Vascular inflammation exposes perivascular cells to SARS-CoV-2 infection

Cristiane Miranda Franca, Amin Mansoorifar, Avathamsa Athirasala, Ramesh Subbiah, Anthony Tahayeri, Luiz Bertassoni
PMCID: PMC8996618  PMID: 35411345

Abstract

Pericytes stabilize blood vessels and promote vascular barrier function. However, vessels subjected to pro-inflammatory conditions have impaired barrier function, which has been suggested to potentially expose perivascular cells to SARS-CoV-2. To test this hypothesis, we engineered pericyte-supported vascular capillaries on-a-chip, and determined that the extravasation and binding of spike protein (S1) on perivascular cells of inflamed vessels to be significantly higher that in healthy controls, indicating a potential target to understand COVID-19 vascular complications.

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