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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Surg. 2021 Aug 8;57(3):474–478. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.08.004

Table 3.

Number of opioid doses prescribed to pediatric patients who received opioids before intervention and at 1 year after intervention.

PreAdjusted Mean(95% CI) 1 YearAdjusted Mean(95% CI) Adjusted Ratio(95% CI) P Value Ref. [2]
Site 1 19.35 (12.71–29.45) 10.05 (6.85–14.75) 0.52 (0.35–0.76) 0.004 0.70
Site 2 * 12 * NA NA
Site 3 10.68 (6.89–16.54) 25.09 (15.11–41.66) 2.35 (1.42–3.90) 0.02 0.76
Site 4 2.23 (0.77–6.44) 1.71 (0.95–3.05) 0.76 (0.43–1.37) 0.4 0.75
Site 5 20.90 (14.92–29.28) 9.74 (6.60–14.37) 0.47 (0.32–0.69) <0.001 0.70
Site 6 * 9.25 * NA NA
Site 7 13.06 (10.52–16.21) 15.42 (11.45–20.75) 1.18 (0.88–1.59) 0.28 0.75
Site 8 8.89 (5.36–14.73) 5.90 (2.97–11.72) 0.66 (0.33–1.32) 0.25 0.70
Site 9 12.89 (7.32–22.71) 10.43 (4.85–22.44) 0.81 (0.38–1.74) 0.58 0.75
Overall 12.23 (9.61–15.36) 8.19 (6.83–9.83) 0.67 (0.56–0.80) <0.001 0.27
*

Adjusted means not estimable owing to either zero or 100% of patients receiving opioids in one of groups, here the mean was used instead.