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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Surg. 2021 Aug 8;57(3):474–478. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.08.004

Table 4.

ME/Kg/Dose of opioids prescribed to pediatric patients who received opioids before intervention and at 1 year after intervention.

PreAdjusted Mean(95% CI) 1 YearAdjusted Mean(95% CI) Adjusted Ratio(95% CI) P Value R[2]
Site 1 0.16 (0.14–0.19) 0.14 (0.12–0.16) 0.85 (0.75–0.98) 0.04 0.57
Site 2 * 0.13 * NA** NA
Site 3 0.19 (0.10–0.35) 0.18 (0.09–0.38) 0.97 (0.46–2.03) 0.93 0.36
Site 4 0.13 (0.07–0.27) 0.17 (0.12–0.25) 1.29 (0.87–1.90) 0.25 0.62
Site 5 0.15 (0.13–0.18) 0.12 (0.10–0.15) 0.80 (0.65–0.98) 0.04 0.57
Site 6 * 0.13 * NA** NA
Site 7 0.15 (0.13–0.17) 0.18 (0.14–0.22) 1.21 (0.97–1.51) 0.10 0.62
Site 8 0.12 (0.10–0.15) 0.18 (0.14–0.24) 1.47 (1.12–1.94) 0.01 0.57
Site 9 0.48 (0.34–0.67) 0.75 (0.47–1.18) 1.57 (0.99–2.48) 0.08 0.62
Overall 0.17 (0.14–0.22) 0.18 (0.16–0.20) 1.07 (0.95–1.19) 0.25 0.46
*

Adjusted means not estimable owing to either zero or 100% of patients receiving opioids in one of groups, here the mean was used instead.

**

No patients received opioids in these groups.