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. 2021 Jul 10;61(4):1417–1429. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab534

Table 1.

Participant characteristics (survey: n = 186; interview: n = 23)

Characteristic Number (survey, n = 186) % (survey) Number (interview, n = 23) % (interview)
Age band (years)
 18–29 17 10 3 13
 30–39 27 15 1 4
 40–49 53 28 7 30
 50–59 52 28 7 30
 60–69 28 15 4 17
 70+ 5 3 1 4
Diagnosis
 SLE 155 83 19 83
 UCTD/unspecified CTD 12 6 4 17
 Sjögrens 6 3 0 0
 MCTD 4 2 0 0
 Cutaneous/discoid lupus 4 2 0 0
 Overlap 6 3 0 0
Current main medicationsa
 HCQ 128 69 14 61
 Oral steroids 61 33 13 57
 Steroid injections 43 23 6 26
 MMF 28 15 4 17
 MTX 27 15 3 13
 AZA 19 10 4 17
 Biologic 12 7 2 9
 CYC 6 3 0 0
Frequency of reporting non-adherence to their doctor
 Always 78 53 10 59
 Usually 19 13 2 12
 Sometimes 15 10 2 12
 Occasionally 10 7 0 0
 Never 26 18 3 18
 Missing 38 5
Delays to diagnosis
 <1 year 40 25 3 14
 1–2 years 23 14 4 18
 3–5 years 22 14 1 5
 6–9 years 18 11 6 27
 10+ years 57 36 8 36
 Missing/unsure or non-quantitative response given 26 1
a

Infusions/injections were classified as ‘current’ if they were within the previous 12 months. MCTD: mixed connective tissue disease; UCTD: undifferentiated connective tissue disease.