Table 4.
Comparison of the effect of APOE ε4 status and brain Aβ status on plasma Aβ1−42 levels and blood biomarker ratios.
| APOE ε4 status | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aβ1−42 | ε4– | ε4+ | p(F)# | pa(Fa)# |
| All | 0.337 ± 0.077 | 0.308 ± 0.068 | 0.013 (6.297) | 0.031 (4.746) |
| APP669−711/Aβ1−42 | ε4– | ε4+ | p(F) | pa(Fa) |
| All | 0.839 ± 0.131 | 0.943 ± 0.139 | <0.001 (19.936) | <0.001 (15.129) |
| Aβ1−40/Aβ1−42 | ε4– | ε4+ | p(F) | pa(Fa) |
| All | 25.10 ± 3.62 | 27.22 ± 3.72 | 0.001 (11.077) | <0.001 (14.582) |
| Brain Aβ status | ||||
| Aβ1−42 | Aβ- | Aβ+ | p(F)# | pa(Fa)# |
| All | 0.343 ± 0.077 | 0.305 ± 0.068 | 0.001 (11.733) | 0.001 (11.876) |
| APP669−711/Aβ1−42 | Aβ- | Aβ+ | p(F) | pa(Fa) |
| All | 0.811 ± 0.117 | 0.963 ± 0.128 | <0.001 (54.898) | <0.001 (54.199) |
| Aβ1−40/Aβ1−42 | Aβ- | Aβ+ | p(F) | pa(Fa) |
| All | 24.38 ± 3.47 | 27.83 ± 3.28 | <0.001 (36.509) | <0.001 (36.304) |
Plasma Aβ1−42 and the ratios APP669−711/Aβ1−42 and Aβ1−40/Aβ1−42 were compared with regards to APOE ε4 genotype status (ε4–/ε4+), and brain amyloid status (Aβ-/+) using general linear models. Brain amyloid deposition was measured using positron emission tomography. Plasma Aβ1−42 data were natural log transformed to better approximate normality and variance homogeneity (#). pa(Fa) represents p-values adjusted for age and sex. P < 0.05 (italic) was considered significant. Data are presented in mean ± SD.