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. 2022 Mar 28;9:837207. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.837207

Table 2.

MR-PRESSO for causal effect between vitamin D and AF.

Exposure Model Raw estimates Outlier corrected estimates Distortion test
nSNP Beta OR (95%CI) P-value nSNP Beta OR (95%CI) P-value P-value
Vitamin D Model 1 53 0.039 1.040 (0.954,1.133) 0.368 50 0.05 1.051(0.978,1.130) 0.173 0.741
Model 2 48 0.021 1.021 (0.942,1.107) 0.613 47 0.03 1.031(0.958,1.108) 0.422 0.812
25-hydroxyvitamin D Model 1 6 0.005 1.005 (0.842,1.199) 0.958 6 NA NA NA NA
Model 2 5 0.019 1.019 (0.846,1.226) 0.853 5 NA NA NA NA

AF, atrial fibrillation; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphisms; OR, odds ratio.