Table 1.
Compounds | Definition | Origin |
---|---|---|
Nutraceutical | A food (or its part) that provides medical or health benefits, including the prevention and/or treatment of a disease [17] |
Plant or animal |
Phytonutrient | Plant derived compound [18] |
Plant |
Phytochemical | A variety of plant-derived compounds with therapeutic activities such as anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant [19] |
Plant |
Bioactive Compound |
Components in foods or dietary supplements, other than those necessary to the basic nutritional needs, which are responsible for changes in health status [20] |
Plant or animal |