Table 1.
Drug Name | Phase | Treatment Composition | Disease Studied |
---|---|---|---|
Pan-PI3K inhibitors | |||
Buparlisib | I/II | Buparlisib monotherapy [148,149] Buparlisib + mFOLFOX6 [150] Buparlisib + abiraterone acetate [151] Buparlisib + enzalutamide [152] |
Advanced solid tumors [148,150] Patients with solid or hematologic malignancies with PI3K pathway activation [149] Castration-resistant prostate cancer [151] Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer [152] |
Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors | |||
Gedatolisib | I/II | Gedatolisib monotherapy [157,158] | Advanced solid tumors [157] Advanced solid tumors treated with palliative chemotherapy [158] |
Isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors | |||
Idelalisib | III/FDA approved (for treating SLL) | Idelalisib monotherapy [161,162] Idelalisib + rituximab [163] |
Relapsed indolent lymphoma [161,162] Relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia [163] |
ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors | |||
Capivasertib | I/II | Capivasertib + fulvestrant [168,169] Capivasertib + paclitaxel [170] |
PTEN-mutant ER + metastatic breast cancer [168] Estrogen receptor + HER2- metastatic/advanced breast cancer with aromatase inhibitor resistance [169] Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer [170] |
Ipatasertib | II/III | Ipatasertib + mFOLFOX6 [171] Ipatasertib + abiraterone [172] Ipatasertib + abiraterone and prednisolone [173] |
Locally advanced/metastatic gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer [171] PTEN metastatic prostate cancer [172] Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer [173] |
Allosteric AKT Inhibitors | |||
BAY 1125976 | I | BAY 1125976 monotherapy [176] | Advanced solid cancer [176] |
MK-2206 | II | MK-2206 + anastrozole [177] MK-2206 + standard neoadjuvant therapy [178] |
Stage II/III ER+/HER2- breast cancer with PIK3CA mutation [177] HR-/HER2+ breast cancer [178] |