Table 1.

Indirect Effects from Mediation Model

Indirect Effect	β	P
Playing Cards for Money → Problem Gambling
→ Externalizing Problems	0.029 (0.007, 0.051)	0.011
→ Internalizing Problems	0.069 (0.030, 0.108)	0.001
Betting on Games of Skill → Problem Gambling
→ Externalizing Problems	0.016 (−0.002, 0.035)	0.078
→ Internalizing Problems	0.039 (0.003, 0.075)	0.035
Sports Betting → Problem Gambling
→ Externalizing Problems	0.011 (−0.006, 0.027)	0.205
→ Internalizing Problems	0.025 (−0.013, 0.063)	0.196
Ticket Betting → Problem Gambling
→ Externalizing Problems	0.025 (0.002, 0.047)	0.031
→ Internalizing Problems	0.059 (0.016, 0.102)	0.007
Fantasy Sports Betting → Problem Gambling
→ Externalizing Problems	−0.003 (−0.024, 0.017)	0.751
→ Internalizing Problems	−0.008 (−0.057, 0.041)	0.748
Esports Betting → Problem Gambling
→ Externalizing Problems	0.009 (−0.006, 0.025)	0.247
→ Internalizing Problems	0.022 (−0.015, 0.059)	0.244
Esports Betting → Problem Video Gaming
→ Externalizing Problems	0.054 (0.031, 0.077)	<0.001
→ Internalizing Problems	0.048 (0.025, 0.071)	<0.001
Video Gaming Intensity → Problem Video Gaming
→ Externalizing Problems	0.083 (0.057, 0.110)	<0.001
→ Internalizing Problems	0.074 (0.049, 0.099)	<0.001