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. 2022 Apr 2;11(7):1033. doi: 10.3390/foods11071033

Table 2.

Chromatographic and spectrometric parameters, including retention time, adduct ion, theoretical and measured mass (m/z), accuracy, and sensibility, for the investigated bioactive compounds (n = 30).

Compound RT (min) Chemical Formula Adduct Ion Theoretical Mass (m/z) Measured Mass (m/z) Product Ion Mass Accuracy (Δ ppm) LOD (mg/Kg) LOQ (mg/Kg)
Protocatechuic acid 1.60 C7H6O4 [M − H] 153.01930 153.01857 109.02840 −4.771 0.026 0.078
Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside 3.03 C27H31O16 [M + H]+ 611.16066 611.16022 449.19708–287.06469 −0.719 0.026 0.078
Epicatechin 3.08 C15H14O7 [M − H] 289.07176 289.07202 221.94647–203.09201–161.04478 0.890 0.013 0.039
Chlorogenic acid 3.20 C16H18O9 [M − H] 353.08780 353.08798 191.05594–84.98998 0.509 0.013 0.039
Cyanidin 3-galactoside 3.23 C21H21O11 [M + H]+ 449.10784 449.10654 287.05576 −2.894 0.026 0.078
Caffeic acid 3.25 C9H8O4 [M − H] 179.03498 179.03455 134.99960 −2.401 0.013 0.039
Catechin 3.27 C15H14O6 [M − H] 289.07175 289.07205 247.02241–205.10712–151.03923–125.02335 1.037 0.026 0.078
p-cumaric acid 3.39 C9H8O3 [M − H] 163.04001 163.03937 119.04917 −3.925 0.026 0.078
Apigenin 7-glucoside 3.45 C21H20O10 [M − H] 431.09837 431.09875 341.10919–283.26419 0.881 0.013 0.039
Genistein 3.47 C15H10O5 [M − H] 269.04554 269.04562 241.14435–213.14908–151.03935 0.297 0.013 0.039
Delphinidin 3.48 C15H11O7 [M − H]+ 303.04992 303.04993 257.12119–137.05981 0.033 0.026 0.078
Naringin 3.54 C27H32O14 [M − H] 579.17193 579.17185 271.15524–227.12846–161.04475 −0.138 0.013 0.039
Cyanidin 3.57 C15H11O6 [M + H]+ 287.05501 287.05472 207.05879–147.07649 −0.611 0.013 0.039
Rosmarinic acid 3.58 C18H16O8 [M − H] 359.07724 359.07742 179.05537 0.501 0.013 0.039
Myricitrin 3.59 C21H20O12 [M − H] 463.08820 463.08701 316.02126–178.97646 −2.57 0.013 0.039
Diosmin 3.64 C28H32O15 [M − H] 607.16684 607.16534 300.99796–284.03838 −2.471 0.013 0.039
Isoquercetin 3.65 C21H20O12 [M − H] 463.08820 463.08853 431.09848–187.09698–174.95542 0.712 0.013 0.039
Rutin 3.65 C27H30O16 [M − H] 609.14611 609.14673 300.99911–271.05026–255.12390 1.017 0.013 0.039
Kaempferol 3-glucoside 3.66 C21H20O11 [M − H] 447.09195 447.09329 284.03079–255.02881–227.07033 3.000 0.013 0.039
Vitexin 3.67 C21H20O10 [M − H] 431.09837 431.09711 341.10803–311.05457–269.13815 −2.921 0.013 0.039
Ellagic acid 3.67 C14H6O8 [M − H] 300.99899 300.99911 245.91669–229.93712–185.01208–117.00336 0.398 0.013 0.039
Luteolin 7-glucoside 3.68 C21H20O11 [M − H] 447.09328 447.09381 285.04028 1.185 0.013 0.039
Myricetin 3.73 C15H10O8 [M − H] 317.03029 317.02924 178.87917–151.00217–137.02290 −3.310 0.013 0.039
Daidzein 3.75 C15H9O4 [M − H] 253.05063 253.04977 209.96429–225.00984 −3.398 0.013 0.039
Quercetin 3.86 C15H10O7 [M − H] 301.03538 301.03508 174.95551 −0.996 0.013 0.039
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside 3.87 C27H31O17 [M + H]+ 628.16340 628.16385 465.10339–303.04987 0.716 0.026 0.078
Naringenin 3.91 C15H12O5 [M − H] 271.06120 271.06110 235.92595–151.03917 −0.368 0.013 0.039
Luteolin 3.94 C15H10O6 [M − H] 285.04046 285.04086 174.95486–89.02095 1.401 0.013 0.039
Kaempferol 4.00 C15H10O6 [M − H] 285.04046 285.04086 93.00679 1.403 0.013 0.039
Apigenin 4.08 C15H10O5 [M − H] 269.04554 269.04541 225.06136–117.01828 −0.483 0.013 0.039

RT: retention time; LOD: limit of detection; LOQ: limit of quantification.