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. 2022 Mar 31;14(7):1770. doi: 10.3390/cancers14071770

Table 1.

Main characteristics of the selected studies.

Authors, Ref Year Country N pts Age Median (Range) or Mean (SD) Type of Therapy Tracer Scanner Time of PET
Incerti et al. [13] 2015 Italy 68 67 (51–81) sTomotherapy [11C]Choline PET/CT baseline
Pasqualetti et al. [16] 2020 Italy 51 70 (50–81) SBRT [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline
Fodor et al. [9] 2017 Italy 81 68 (51–81) sTomot herapy [11C]Choline PET/CT baseline
Bouman-Wammes et al. [17] 2017 Netherlands 43 68 (52.6–81.1) SBRT [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline
Incerti et al. [15] 2017 Italy 20 67 (51–80) sTomotherapy [11C]Choline PET/CT baseline
Franzese et al. [18] 2017 Italy 26 71 (56–90) SBRT [11C]Choline PET/CT baseline and 6 months after therapy
Schlenter et al. [28] 2018 Germany 67 73 (51–83) IMRT and SIB [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline
Kalinauskaite et al. [19] 2020 Germany 50 62 (47–75) SBRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline and restaging
Hurmuz et al. [20] 2020 Turkey 176 65 (42–84) SBRT or IMRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Oehus et al. [14] 2020 Germany 78 64 (48–78) SBRT or RT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline and restaging
Onal et al. [21] 2021 Turkey 74 64 (49–87) SBRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Bergamin et al. [31] 2020 Australia 25 72 (62–83) SBRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Henkenberens et al. [22] 2020 Germany 32 63 (53–74) RT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Emmett el al., [10] 2020 Australia 129 68
(IQR 63–72)
IMRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Shakespeare et al. [29] 2019 Australia 46 70 (51–81) SBRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Narang et al. [30] 2020 India 44 69 (52–84) SBRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Baumann et al. [23] 2018 Germany 5 71(66–78) IGRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Artigas et al. [24] 2019 Belgium 20 69 (56–82) RT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Guler et al. [25] 2018 Turkey-Belgium 23 68 (54–78) IMRT-IGRT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Emmett et al. [11] 2017 Australia 164 68
(IQR 62–71)
RT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Schmidt-Hegemann et al. [12] 2018 Germany 129 72 (47–83) RT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Henkenberens et al. [26] 2017 Germany 42 66.5 (49–85) RT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Koerber et al. [27] 2021 Germany 86 65 (49–80) RT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline
Schwarzenböck et al. [33] 2016 Germany 32 70 (52–82) docetaxel [11C]Choline PET/CT baseline, after the 1st and 10th cyclee
Ceci et al. [35] 2016 Italy 61 67.5 (57–84) docetaxel [11C]Choline PET/CT Baseline, after 4 or 8 or 12 cycles
Schwarzenböck et al. [34] 2016 Germany 11 68.72 (5.83) docetaxel + ADT [11C]Choline PET/CT baseline and 7–21 days after therapy
Quaquarini et al. [36] 2019 Italy 29 71 (42–82) docetaxel [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline and 14–58 days after therapy
Seitz et al. [37] 2018 Germany 23 75 (54–82) docetaxel [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT Baseline and end of therapy (3 weeks after)
Anton et al. [38] 2020 Australia 25 63 docetaxel + ADT [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline and within 6 weeks following upfront docetaxel
Has Simsek et al. [39] 2021 Turkey 52 67 (53–82) docetaxel [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT at least after six cycles of therapy
Caffo et al. [40] 2014 Italy 12 77 (59–86) enzalutamide [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline, 3 and 6 months after therapy
Maines et al. [41] 2016 Italy 30 76.9 (59.2–86.7) enzalutamide [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline and during therapy
De Giorgi et al. [43] 2014 Italy 43 73 (57–87) abiraterone [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline and 3–6 weeks after the start of therapy
De Giorgi et al. [42] 2015 Italy 36 72 (48–90) enzalutamide [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline and 3–6 weeks after the start of therapy
Chen et al. [44] 2021 China 45 68 (62–72) abiraterone [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT before and after 6 months post-therapy
Zukotynski et al. [45] 2021 USA 16 71.5 (66.8–72.0) abiraterone or enzalutamide [18F]DCFPyL PET/CT at baseline and within 2–4
months after starting therapy.
Plouznikof et al. [46] 2019 Belgium 26 abiraterone 71.9 ± 7.6 enzalutamide 70.4 ± 9.6 abiraterone or enzalutamide [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT Baseline and after 110 days (IQR 76–124) for enzalutamide and after 87 days (IQR 71–242) for abiraterone
Filippi et al. [47] 2020 Italy 20 75 [223Ra] dichloride [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline, 1 month after 223Ra
García Vicente et al. [48] 2019 Spain 40 72.55 (±8.58) [223Ra]dichloride [18F]Choline PET/CT baseline
Ahmadzadehfar et al. [49] 2017 Germany 32 73 (62–84) [223Ra]dichloride [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT baseline and 4 weeks after full 223 Ra therapye

Legend: SBRT = stereotactic body radiation therapy; IMRT = intensity-modulated RT; SIB = simultaneous integrated boost; IGRT = image-guided RT; ADT = androgen-deprivation therapy; IQR = interquartile range; DCFPyL = PSMA agent.