Table 1.
Authors, Ref | Year | Country | N pts | Age Median (Range) or Mean (SD) | Type of Therapy | Tracer | Scanner | Time of PET |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incerti et al. [13] | 2015 | Italy | 68 | 67 (51–81) | sTomotherapy | [11C]Choline | PET/CT | baseline |
Pasqualetti et al. [16] | 2020 | Italy | 51 | 70 (50–81) | SBRT | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline |
Fodor et al. [9] | 2017 | Italy | 81 | 68 (51–81) | sTomot herapy | [11C]Choline | PET/CT | baseline |
Bouman-Wammes et al. [17] | 2017 | Netherlands | 43 | 68 (52.6–81.1) | SBRT | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline |
Incerti et al. [15] | 2017 | Italy | 20 | 67 (51–80) | sTomotherapy | [11C]Choline | PET/CT | baseline |
Franzese et al. [18] | 2017 | Italy | 26 | 71 (56–90) | SBRT | [11C]Choline | PET/CT | baseline and 6 months after therapy |
Schlenter et al. [28] | 2018 | Germany | 67 | 73 (51–83) | IMRT and SIB | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline |
Kalinauskaite et al. [19] | 2020 | Germany | 50 | 62 (47–75) | SBRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline and restaging |
Hurmuz et al. [20] | 2020 | Turkey | 176 | 65 (42–84) | SBRT or IMRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Oehus et al. [14] | 2020 | Germany | 78 | 64 (48–78) | SBRT or RT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline and restaging |
Onal et al. [21] | 2021 | Turkey | 74 | 64 (49–87) | SBRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Bergamin et al. [31] | 2020 | Australia | 25 | 72 (62–83) | SBRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Henkenberens et al. [22] | 2020 | Germany | 32 | 63 (53–74) | RT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Emmett el al., [10] | 2020 | Australia | 129 | 68 (IQR 63–72) |
IMRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Shakespeare et al. [29] | 2019 | Australia | 46 | 70 (51–81) | SBRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Narang et al. [30] | 2020 | India | 44 | 69 (52–84) | SBRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Baumann et al. [23] | 2018 | Germany | 5 | 71(66–78) | IGRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Artigas et al. [24] | 2019 | Belgium | 20 | 69 (56–82) | RT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Guler et al. [25] | 2018 | Turkey-Belgium | 23 | 68 (54–78) | IMRT-IGRT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Emmett et al. [11] | 2017 | Australia | 164 | 68 (IQR 62–71) |
RT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Schmidt-Hegemann et al. [12] | 2018 | Germany | 129 | 72 (47–83) | RT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Henkenberens et al. [26] | 2017 | Germany | 42 | 66.5 (49–85) | RT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Koerber et al. [27] | 2021 | Germany | 86 | 65 (49–80) | RT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline |
Schwarzenböck et al. [33] | 2016 | Germany | 32 | 70 (52–82) | docetaxel | [11C]Choline | PET/CT | baseline, after the 1st and 10th cyclee |
Ceci et al. [35] | 2016 | Italy | 61 | 67.5 (57–84) | docetaxel | [11C]Choline | PET/CT | Baseline, after 4 or 8 or 12 cycles |
Schwarzenböck et al. [34] | 2016 | Germany | 11 | 68.72 (5.83) | docetaxel + ADT | [11C]Choline | PET/CT | baseline and 7–21 days after therapy |
Quaquarini et al. [36] | 2019 | Italy | 29 | 71 (42–82) | docetaxel | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline and 14–58 days after therapy |
Seitz et al. [37] | 2018 | Germany | 23 | 75 (54–82) | docetaxel | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | Baseline and end of therapy (3 weeks after) |
Anton et al. [38] | 2020 | Australia | 25 | 63 | docetaxel + ADT | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline and within 6 weeks following upfront docetaxel |
Has Simsek et al. [39] | 2021 | Turkey | 52 | 67 (53–82) | docetaxel | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | at least after six cycles of therapy |
Caffo et al. [40] | 2014 | Italy | 12 | 77 (59–86) | enzalutamide | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline, 3 and 6 months after therapy |
Maines et al. [41] | 2016 | Italy | 30 | 76.9 (59.2–86.7) | enzalutamide | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline and during therapy |
De Giorgi et al. [43] | 2014 | Italy | 43 | 73 (57–87) | abiraterone | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline and 3–6 weeks after the start of therapy |
De Giorgi et al. [42] | 2015 | Italy | 36 | 72 (48–90) | enzalutamide | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline and 3–6 weeks after the start of therapy |
Chen et al. [44] | 2021 | China | 45 | 68 (62–72) | abiraterone | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | before and after 6 months post-therapy |
Zukotynski et al. [45] | 2021 | USA | 16 | 71.5 (66.8–72.0) | abiraterone or enzalutamide | [18F]DCFPyL | PET/CT | at baseline and within 2–4 months after starting therapy. |
Plouznikof et al. [46] | 2019 | Belgium | 26 | abiraterone 71.9 ± 7.6 enzalutamide 70.4 ± 9.6 | abiraterone or enzalutamide | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | Baseline and after 110 days (IQR 76–124) for enzalutamide and after 87 days (IQR 71–242) for abiraterone |
Filippi et al. [47] | 2020 | Italy | 20 | 75 | [223Ra] dichloride | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline, 1 month after 223Ra |
García Vicente et al. [48] | 2019 | Spain | 40 | 72.55 (±8.58) | [223Ra]dichloride | [18F]Choline | PET/CT | baseline |
Ahmadzadehfar et al. [49] | 2017 | Germany | 32 | 73 (62–84) | [223Ra]dichloride | [68Ga]PSMA | PET/CT | baseline and 4 weeks after full 223 Ra therapye |
Legend: SBRT = stereotactic body radiation therapy; IMRT = intensity-modulated RT; SIB = simultaneous integrated boost; IGRT = image-guided RT; ADT = androgen-deprivation therapy; IQR = interquartile range; DCFPyL = PSMA agent.