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. 2022 Mar 30;11(7):1011. doi: 10.3390/foods11071011

Table 5.

Values of starting malic acid, malic acid at racking, lactic acid at racking, starting net dry residue, and net dry residue at racking. C = Castellina, G = Gaiole, T = Tavarnelle, CP = Castellina plantarum, GP = Gaiole plantarum, and TP = Tavarnelle plantarum.

Sample Starting Malic Acid (g/L) Malic Acid at Racking (g/L) Lactic Acid at Racking (g/L) Starting Net Dry Residue (g/L) Net Dry Residue at Racking (g/L)
C 1.28 ± 0.03 a 1.24 ± 0.04 a 0.01 ± 0.01 d 30.3 ± 0.6 a 18.2 ± 0.3 c
CP 1.29 ± 0.03 a 0.07 ± 0.02 d 0.87 ± 0.01 a 30.3 ± 0.6 a 17.7 ± 0.3 c
T 0.98 ± 0.04 b 0.96 ± 0.05 b 0.02 ± 0.01 d 30.4 ± 0.3 a 18.0 ± 0.4 c
TP 1.00 ± 0.03 b 0.08 ± 0.03 d 0.64 ± 0.01 b 30.4 ± 0.3 a 17.1 ± 0.3 c
G 0.70 ± 0.05 c 0.66 ± 0.06 c 0.02 ± 0.01 d 29.0 ± 0.4 b 22.7 ± 0.5 a
GP 0.71 ± 0.02 c 0.03 ± 0.02 d 0.48 ± 0.01 c 29.0 ± 0.2 b 20.0 ± 0.2 b

Different letters indicate statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.05 according to the results of one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test. Values are the mean of three technical replicates ± SD.