ACD |
anthocyanidin |
ACN |
anthocyanin |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
HPLC |
High-performance liquid chromatography |
STAT-3 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
CatL |
cathepsin L |
ER-α |
Estrogen receptor-alpha |
CDK |
Cyclin-dependent kinase |
PrEC |
Normal prostate epithelial cells |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma 2 |
PSA |
Prostate-specific antigen |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa B |
MMP-9 |
Matrix metallopeptidase 9 |
DU14 |
Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer |
LnCap |
Androgen-independent prostate cancer |
CRPC |
castrate-resistant prostate cancer |
BPH-1 |
Epithelial cells of benign prostatic hypertrophy |
LNCaP |
Androgen-dependent tumoral prostatic cells |
DU145 |
Androgen-resistant tumoral prostatic cells |
AIF |
Apoptosis-inducing factor |
C3G |
Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside |
PGG |
petunidin 3-O-[6-O-(4-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-d- glucopyranoside]-5-O-[β-d-glucopyranoside] |
MMP |
matrix metalloproteinase |
PC |
prostate cancer |
pSTAT3 |
phosphorylated-Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 |