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. 2022 Mar 29;11(7):992. doi: 10.3390/foods11070992

Table 9.

Root length (mm) of garden-cress seeds, in the presence of water (control) and pomegranate peel extracts (0.003 g/mL).

Extraction Method Cultivar Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
Control <5.0 15.0 ± 2.0 a 27.2 ± 3.2 a 36.5 ± 3.4 a 41.0 ± 3.2 a
Conventional Acco <5.0 7.5 ± 1.3 b 11.4 ± 2.6 bc 14.6 ± 4.3 bc 17.4 ± 5.7 bc
Big Full <5.0 6.5 ± 1.5 b 9.5 ± 0.5 b 12.5 ± 2.3 c 14.6 ± 0.7 b
Wonderful <5.0 7.1 ± 0.7 b 11.9 ± 1.7 bc 14.0 ± 1.2 c 15.7 ± 1.4 b
Sonication Acco <5.0 7.7 ± 1.1 b 14.3 ± 3.6 c 19.8 ± 5.9 c 23.4 ± 4.8 c
Big Full <5.0 7.0 ± 1.1 b 14.3 ± 1.2 c 18.0 ± 2.5 bc 20.7 ± 3.4 bc
Wonderful <5.0 7.6 ± 0.4 b 15.2 ± 1.3 c 17.6 ± 1.3 bc 19.0 ± 1.6 bc
p-value - <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

Results are expressed as mean values ± standard deviation of 10 replicates of three independent assays (n = 30). One-way ANOVA (p-value < 0.0001). Different small letters in the same column represent statistical differences between extracts and the control on the same day.