Table 1.
Age Group | ANOVA p-Value (η2) |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test | Sex | Sample | 6–8 Years | 8–10 Years | 10–12 Years | 12–14 Years | 14–16 Years | 16–18 Years | S | A | Sample | S × A | S × Sample | A × Sample | S × A × Sample |
Waist Circumference (cm) | Boys | Pre | 59.77 ± 6.76 | 64.68 ± 8.99 | 69.04 ± 10.04 | 73.48 ± 11.51 | 76.66 ± 10.74 | 78.62 ± 10.51 | <0.001 (0.012) | <0.001 (0.129) | <0.001 (0.002) | <0.001 (0.006) | 0.012 (0.000398) | 0.128 (0.000537) | 0.092 (0.000594) |
Post | 60.56 ± 7.57 | 66.21 ± 8.90 | 70.71 ± 10.23 | 75.01 ± 12.32 | 80.95 ± 11.34 | 81.14 ± 13.47 | |||||||||
Girls | Pre | 59.10 ± 6.58 | 64.25 ± 8.58 | 67.48 ± 9.49 | 70.72 ± 10.18 | 71.85 ± 9.72 | 72.47 ± 9.61 | ||||||||
Post | 60.52 ± 7.53 | 64.9 ± 10.06 | 67.00 ± 9.08 | 72.6 ± 10.67 | 72.91 ± 10.01 | 72.97 ± 8.83 | |||||||||
Hip Circumference (cm) | Boys | Pre | 68.51 ± 6.11 | 74.86 ± 8.19 | 80.53 ± 8.76 | 86.28 ± 9.82 | 92.06 ± 9.69 | 95.60 ± 9.30 | 0.102 (0.000174) | <0.001 (0.288) | <0.001 (0.001) | <0.001 (0.002) | 0.223 (0.000097) | <0.001 (0.002) | 0.115 (0.00057) |
Post | 68.63 ± 6.81 | 77.38 ± 8.20 | 84.29 ± 8.74 | 86.98 ± 11.44 | 94.97 ± 10.61 | 92.49 ± 10.92 | |||||||||
Girls | Pre | 68.71 ± 6.28 | 75.21 ± 7.95 | 81.38 ± 9.59 | 88.04 ± 9.99 | 93.34 ± 9.38 | 95.12 ± 9.67 | ||||||||
Post | 68.11 ± 7.22 | 77.74 ± 9.53 | 83.47 ± 10.07 | 90.72 ± 10.62 | 92.69 ± 10.56 | 92.80 ± 12.12 | |||||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | Boys | Pre | 17.33 ± 2.74 | 18.85 ± 3.38 | 19.81 ± 3.61 | 21.15 ± 4.09 | 21.99 ± 4.11 | 22.93 ± 3.96 | 0.014 (0.000363) | <0.001 (0.095) | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.440 (0.000036) | 0.651 (0.000200) | 0.117 (0.001) |
Post | 17.63 ± 2.71 | 19.42 ± 3.64 | 20.18 ± 3.93 | 21.05 ± 4.42 | 22.58 ± 4.19 | 22.51 ± 4.36 | |||||||||
Girls | Pre | 17.32 ± 2.60 | 18.77 ± 3.19 | 19.82 ± 3.79 | 21.42 ± 4.03 | 22.67 ± 4.07 | 22.99 ± 4.33 | ||||||||
Post | 17.73 ± 2.96 | 19.08 ± 3.71 | 19.62 ± 3.66 | 22.05 ± 4.30 | 23.12 ± 4.42 | 23.56 ± 4.18 | |||||||||
WHR | Boys | Pre | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 0.87 ± 0.06 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 0.83 ± 0.07 | 0.82 ± 0.07 | <0.001 (0.031) | <0.001 (0.049) | <0.001 (0.001) | <0.001 (0.014) | 0.057 (0.000237) | <0.001 (0.006) | 0.018 (0.001) |
Post | 0.88 ± 0.07 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 0.86 ± 0.10 | 0.86 ± 0.08 | 0.86 ± 0.08 | |||||||||
Girls | Pre | 0.87 ± 0.06 | 0.86 ± 0.06 | 0.83 ± 0.07 | 0.80 ± 0.07 | 0.77 ± 0.07 | 0.76 ± 0.06 | ||||||||
Post | 0.89 ± 0.08 | 0.84 ± 0.08 | 0.81 ± 0.08 | 0.81 ± 0.10 | 0.78 ± 0.07 | 0.79 ± 0.07 | |||||||||
WHtR | Boys | Pre | 0.48 ± 0.05 | 0.48 ± 0.06 | 0.47 ± 0.06 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.45 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.06 | <0.001 (0.003) | <0.001 (0.015) | <0.001 (0.002) | <0.001 (0.002) | 0.008 (0.000449) | 0.322 (0.000369) | 0.194 (<0.001) |
Post | 0.49 ± 0.05 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | 0.48 ± 0.07 | 0.47 ± 0.06 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | |||||||||
Girls | Pre | 0.48 ± 0.05 | 0.48 ± 0.06 | 0.46 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.06 | ||||||||
Post | 0.49 ± 0.05 | 0.48 ± 0.07 | 0.46 ± 0.06 | 0.46 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.05 |
BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist to hip ratio; WHtR: waist to height ratio; Pre: Prepandemic; Post: Pandemic; S: sex; A: age.