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. 2022 Mar 23;19(7):3837. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073837

Table 1.

Means, and T de Student and chi-squared test results according to work modality.

Variables Total
n = 328
Telework
n = 175
Face-to-Face Work
n = 153
T de Student/Chi-Squared p d de Cohen/Phi
M(SD)/% M(SD)/% M(SD)/%
Stress at work 4.26(1.37) 4.14(1.32) 4.4(1.43) −1.595 0.112 −0.19
Perceived economic threat 6.1(1.03) 6.02(1.07) 6.19(.97) −1.325 0.186 −0.16
Work–family conflict 3.52(1.74) 3.62(1.69) 3.39(1.81) 1.103 0.271 0.13
Organizational resources to telework - 3.82(1.53) -
Safety measures for on-site work - - 4.53(1.41)
Rumination 3.25(1.44) 3.07(1.41) 3.49(1.45) −2.384 0.018 −0.29
Hours worked 2.04 (0.71) 2.07 (0.78) 1.98 (0.64)
Less 23.6% 25.5% 21.2% 0.733 0.392 −0.50
Same 48.5% 40% 59.1% 10.701 0.001 0.190
More 27.9% 34.5% 19.7% 8.029 0.005 −0.164