Effect of MGB on persistent INa (INa(P)) activated in response to upright isosceles triangular Vramp, which was utilized to mimic the depolarizing or repolarizing slopes of bursting patterns in electrically excitable cells. (A) Representative current traces activated by isosceles triangular Vramp for a duration of 8 s, or with a ramp speed of ± 75 mV/s (indicated in the uppermost part). The black color in the upper and lower part of (A) indicates the current trace activated by the ascending limb of the Vramp, while the red color shows trace activated by the Vramp’s descending limb. The uppermost part depicts the voltage protocol applied. The purple curved arrow indicates the direction of the current over which time goes during the activation of the triangular ramp pulse. Of note, there is a voltage-dependent hysteresis Vhys (i.e., figure of eight configuration) of INa(P) evoked by the isosceles triangular Vramp with or without the MGB (10 μM) addition. In (B,C), summary bar graphs, respectively, show inhibitory effects of MGB (3 or 10 μM) on the amplitude of INa(P) activated by the upsloping (at −10 mV) and downsloping (at −80 mV) limb of the triangular Vramp (mean ± SEM; n = 7 for each bar). * This result is significantly different from controls (p < 0.05).