CAFs	cancer-associated fibroblasts
CTLs	cytotoxic T lymphocytes
CTLA-4	cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4
ECM	extracellular matrix
EGF	epidermal growth factor
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
HBV	hepatitis B virus
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	hepatitis C virus
HGF	hepatocyte growth factor
HIF	hypoxia-inducible factor
HSC	hepatocyte stellate cells
IDO	indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
IFN	interferon
IL	interleukin
KC	Kupffer cells
LSECs	liver sinusoidal endothelial cells
MoMΦs	monocyte-derived macrophages
MTA	methylthioadenosine
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NETs	neutrophil cellular traps
NK	natural killer
OS	overall survival
PD-1	programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1	programmed cell death ligand 1
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
PFS	progression free survival
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SAM	S-adenosyl-L-methionine
TAMs	tumor-associated macrophages
TANs	tumor-associated neutrophils
TGF	transforming growth factor
TME	tumor microenvironment
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
Tregs	regulatory T cells
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor