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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Gene expression of COL1A1 upon exposure to FFA and APPLIVER and ACTEOS after 96 h and 144 h. Values presented are the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 vs. CTRL, # p < 0.05 vs. FFA. Abbreviations: COL1A1, collagen type I alpha 1 chain; FFA, free fatty acids.