Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 4;19(7):4309. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074309

Table 2.

Sample Characteristics.

Characteristic Mothers
N = 20
Fathers
N = 19
Infants
N = 22
n (%) or median (IQ-range) or mean ± sd n (%) or median (IQ-range) or mean ± sd n (%) or median (IQ-range) or mean ± sd
Age, years 32.5 (31.0; 35.8)
33.3 ± 2.8
35.0 (31.0; 38.0)
36.5 ± 8.1
Nationality
Swiss 16 (80%) 16 (84%)
German 1 (5%) 2 (11%)
Macedonian 1 (5%)
Italian 1 (5%)
Other 2 (10%)
Marital status
Married 14 (70%)
Unmarried 6 (30%)
Living in Switzerland since
Birth 15 (75%) 16 (84%)
>20 years 1 (5%) 2 (11%)
>5 years 2 (10%)
>2 years 1 (5%) 1 (5%)
<2 years 1 (5%)
Highest education level
Primary and secondary school 2 (10%)
Apprenticeship 3 (15%) 5 (26%)
College of higher education 6 (30%) 1 (5%)
University of applied science 3 (15%) 2 (11%)
University 6 (30%) 9 (47%)
Other 2 (11%)
Employment status
Full-time 5 (25%) 11 (58%)
Part-time 11 (55%) 5 (26%)
Not employed 4 (20%) 3 (16%)
Yearly family income
40,000–60,000 Swiss francs 1 (5%)
60,000–80,000 Swiss francs 3 (15%)
80,000–100,000 Swiss francs 5 (25%)
>100,000 Swiss francs 11 (55%)
Method of delivery
Planned caesarean 6 (30%)
Unplanned caesarean 12 (60%)
Vaginal delivery 2 (10%)
Multiple birth 2 (10%)
Infant’s gender
Male 11 (50%)
Female 11 (50%)
Gestational age at birth, weeks 28.0 (26.0; 32.8)
29.0 ± 3.3
Birth weight, g 1097.5 (706.3; 1677.5)
1209.5 ± 548.3
Birth length, cm 40.0 (32.8; 43.5)
38.6 ± 5.8
Length of hospital stay, days 63.0 (28.3; 94.8)
71.7 ± 52.9