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. 2022 Apr 4;19(7):4330. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074330

Table 1.

Dirofilaria repens infestations involving oral cavity.

Reference Age Sex Country of Origin Clinical Findings
Hennocq et al., 2020 [9] 46 F South eastern France Submucosal nodule in the cheek after eyelid creeping dermatitis
Chaudry et al., 2019 [10] 26 M India Swelling and pain of the right cheek, suspected pericoronitis of the lower right wisdom tooth
Jayasinghe et al., 2015 [11] 21 M Sri Lanka Painless swelling of the left cheek
57 F Sri Lanka Well-circumscribed, partially moveable, firm swelling of the left side of the buccal mucosa
Spadigam et al., 2018 [12] 37 F India Right buccal vestibule, 1 cm in diameter, swelling
Kurup et al., 2013 [1] 54 F India Swelling of the buccal mucosa without any inflammatory signs
Trunfio et al., 2018 [13] 51 F Italy Noninflammatory submucosal nodule in the left maxillary vestibule
To et al., 2003 [14] 42 F New immigrant to Hong Kong from China Intraoral swelling located in the right maxillary vestibule adjacent to the premolar apical area
Desai et al. 2015 [15] 32 M India Swelling of the buccal mucosa
Balaji S.M. 2014 [16] 19 F India Solitary, mobile, diffuse, soft, non-tender nodule, 2 cm lateral and superior to left angle of the mouth
Tilakarante and Pitakotuwage. 2003 [17] 26 F Sri Lanka Smooth surface of buccal mucosa, suspected salivary tumour
80 F Sri Lanka Swelling/nodule of buccal mucosa, suspected pleomorphic adenoma/lipoma
52 F Sri Lanka Lump hard in consistency on buccal mucosa, suspected lipoma/calcified lymph node
28 F Sri Lanka Extra osseous firm lump on buccal sulcus
suspected minor salivary gland tumour
04 F Sri Lanka Submucosal nodule on buccal mucosa, suspected tuberculosis
40 F Sri Lanka Submucosal nodule on buccal mucosa
53 M Sri Lanka Submucosal change on lower lip, suspected mucocele
Kramer L.H. et al., 2007 [18] 23 F Russia Oral cavity nodule
Pereira et al., 2015 [19] 65 F Brazil Submucosal nodule of the right buccal mucosa
Daroit N.B. et al., 2016 [20] 65 F Brazil Submucosal nodule in buccal mucosa
Vélez-Pérez A et al., 2016 [21] 79 M USA Infiltrative mass in the right buccal space
Momčilović S. et al., 2019 [22] 45 M Serbia Nodule along the lateral edge of the right maxilla
Tourte-Schaefer and Dupouy-Camet 2020 [23] 42 M France Non-tender firm nodule of the right cheek
Velev et al., 2018 [24] 37 M Bulgaria Swelling of the left buccal mucosa