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. 2022 Mar 23;23(7):3467. doi: 10.3390/ijms23073467
AD atopic dermatitis
IFN-γ interferon gamma
IL- interleukin
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinases
STAT signal transducer and activator of transcription
JAK Janus kinase
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinases
ET endothelin
TARC thymus and activation-regulated chemokine
NHEK normal human epidermal keratinocytes
BMDC bone marrow-derived dendritic cells
FLG filaggrin
LOR loricrin
IVL involucrin
Th T helper cell
TEWL transepidermal water loss
CCL C-C motif chemokine
MDC macrophage-derived chemokine
CLDN claudin
TJs tight junctions