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. 2022 Apr 2;19(7):4257. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074257

Table 2.

Smoking status and occupational exposure to harmful substances in patients of the examined group.

Factor Study Group
n = 102 (%)
Smoking status current smoker 35 (34.3%)
ex-smoker 49 (48%)
non-smoker 18 (17.6%)
Second-hand smoking exposure Yes 36 (35.3%)
No 66 (64.7%)
Place of second-hand smoking exposure Home 19 (54.3%)
Workplace 10 (28.6%)
Other 6 (17.1%)
Exposure to harmful substances Yes 55 (53.9%)
No 47 (46.1%)
Type of harmful substances Biological
chemicals * 4 (7.4%)
physical ** 17 (30.7%)
Dusts 8 (14.8%)
Pesticides 10 (18.5%)
no data (n = 48) 15 (27.8%)

* E.g., grease, glue, disinfectant, cleaning supplies; ** E.g., humidity, high or low temperature, welding.