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. 2022 Mar 30;23(7):3826. doi: 10.3390/ijms23073826

Table 2.

Summary of PCa drugs interfering with autophagic activity.

Drug Mechanism of Action Effect on Autophagy
Abiraterone Blocking testosterone biosynthesis (CYP17) Triggering autophagy and mitophagy
Enzalutamide Blocking testosterone binding to AR Triggering autophagy via mTOR inhibition
Preventing AR nuclear
translocation
Apalutamide Blocking testosterone binding to AR Triggering autophagy
Preventing AR nuclear
translocation
Docetaxel Inhibition of microtubular
depolymerization
Triggering autophagy via upregulation FOXM1 expression
Phosphorylation and inactivation of the bcl-2 protein