Table 2.
Drug | Mechanism of Action | Effect on Autophagy |
---|---|---|
Abiraterone | Blocking testosterone biosynthesis (CYP17) | Triggering autophagy and mitophagy |
Enzalutamide | Blocking testosterone binding to AR | Triggering autophagy via mTOR inhibition |
Preventing AR nuclear translocation | ||
Apalutamide | Blocking testosterone binding to AR | Triggering autophagy |
Preventing AR nuclear translocation | ||
Docetaxel | Inhibition of microtubular depolymerization |
Triggering autophagy via upregulation FOXM1 expression |
Phosphorylation and inactivation of the bcl-2 protein |