Table 1.
Baseline Data of Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer
| Characteristics | Total (N=348) | MDRM+ (N=202) | MDRM- (N=146) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 63.99±11.40 | 63.74±11.97 | 64.34±10.59 | 0.63 |
| Sex [n (%)] | 0.35 | |||
| Male | 250 (71.8) | 149 (73.8) | 101 (69.2) | |
| Female | 98 (28.2) | 53 (26.2) | 45 (30.8) | |
| Previous hospitalization [n (%)] | <0.01 | |||
| Yes | 177 (50.9) | 122 (60.4) | 55 (37.7) | |
| No | 171 (49.1) | 80 (39.6) | 91 (62.3) | |
| Previous antibiotic therapy [n (%)] | 0.01 | |||
| Yes | 275 (79) | 172 (85.1) | 103 (70.5) | |
| No | 73 (21) | 30 (14.9) | 43 (29.5) | |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 15.0 (9.3,21) | 15.0 (10.0,20.0) | 15.0 (8.0,23.3) | 0.72 |
| Ulcer duration (weeks) | 8.0 (3.0,16.0) | 8.0 (3.0,16.0) | 8.0 (2.0,16.0) | 0.91 |
| Ulcer size>4cm2 [n (%)] | <0.01 | |||
| Yes | 186 (53.4) | 128 (63.4) | 58 (39.7) | |
| No | 162 (46.6) | 74 (36.6) | 88 (60.3) | |
| Osteomyelitis [n (%)] | 0.32 | |||
| Yes | 246 (70.7) | 147 (72.8) | 99 (67.8) | |
| No | 102 (29.3) | 55 (27.2) | 47 (32.2) | |
| Retinopathy [n (%)] | 0.37 | |||
| Yes | 179 (51.4) | 108 (53.5) | 71 (48.6) | |
| No | 169 (48.6) | 94 (46.5) | 75 (51.4) | |
| DKD [n (%)] | 0.11 | |||
| Yes | 182 (52.3) | 113 (55.9) | 69 (47.3) | |
| No | 166 (47.7) | 89 (44.1) | 77 (52.7) | |
| Surgical therapy [n (%)] | <0.01 | |||
| Yes | 59 (17.0) | 47 (23.3) | 12 (8.2) | |
| No | 289 (83.0) | 155 (76.7) | 134 (91.8) | |
| SBP (mmHg) | 137.51±19.58 | 137.61±20.19 | 137.38±18.77 | 0.91 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 77.01±12.16 | 76.82±11.94 | 77.28±12.49 | 0.73 |
| Fibrinogen (g/L) | 5.28±1.88 | 5.41±1.97 | 5.10±1.75 | 0.12 |
| D-Dimer (mg/L) | 0.78 (0.47,1.34) | 0.85 (0.49,1.47) | 0.67 (0.44,1.09) | <0.01 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.58±2.03 | 8.59±1.91 | 8.56±2.18 | 0.88 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.35±0.74 | 1.38±0.77 | 1.32±0.69 | 0.47 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.28±1.30 | 4.23±1.28 | 4.35±1.33 | 0.38 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.98±1.00 | 2.96±0.98 | 3.02±1.03 | 0.62 |
| CRP (mg/L) | 24.59 (0.50,73.07) | 30.61 (6.33,81.04) | 18.6 (3.61,49.82) | <0.01 |