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. 2022 Apr 11;37(10):2496–2504. doi: 10.1007/s11606-022-07540-2

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A conceptual model of the relationship between racial discrimination and mental health. References: 1, Hayward, R. D., & Krause, N. (2015). Religion and strategies for coping with racial discrimination among African Americans and Caribbean Blacks. International Journal of Stress Management, 22(1), 70; 2, Mayrl, D., & Saperstein, A. (2013). When white people report racial discrimination: the role of region, religion, and politics. Social Science Research, 42(3), 742-754; 3, Nesoff, E. D., Marziali, M. E., & Martins, S. S. (2021). The estimated impact of state-level support for expanded delivery of substance use disorder treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addiction; 4, Collins, R. N., Mandel, D. R., & Schywiola, S. S. (2021). Political identity over personal impact: early US reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 555; 5, Goldman, D. S. (2004). The modern-day literacy test: felon disenfranchisement and race discrimination. Stan. L. Rev., 57, 611.