Table 5.
Summary of the facial features
Feature | Feature | Description | Statistical features | No. of |
---|---|---|---|---|
category | Name | extracted | features | |
Displacement features | Displacement (using (5)) of the six specific points as marked in Fig. 4 denoted by blue points as dp1 to dp6. | Mean, median, minimum, maximum, kurtosis, mode, standard deviation, Root mean square, skewness for Each of 6 displacement points. (dp1 to dp6) | 54 | |
Geometrical features | Distances features | Distances(using (6)) between 8 pairs of points as marked in Fig. 4 denoted by black lines as d0 to d7 | Mean, median, minimum, maximum, kurtosis, mode, standard deviation, Root mean square, skewness for Each of 8 distances. (d0 to d7) | 72 |
Region Units | Area of the mouth. Area of the left eye and Areaof the right eye(7) as marked in Fig. 4 is denoted by red irregular lines as A0, A1 and A3. | Mean, median, minimum, maximum, kurtosis, mode, standard deviation, Root mean square, skewness for Areas of mouth, left eye and right eye. (A0 A1 and A2) | 27 | |
Facial Action Unit Features | Action Unit features | The facial action coding system is used to quantify the muscle movements on the face. AU occurrences present(1) or absent(0) for 18 AU. | Mean, median, standard deviation, kurtosis, mode, Root mean square, skewness for each 18 AU present/ absent. | 126 |
If present, AU intensities for 17 AU intensities. | Mean, median, standard deviation, maximum, kurtosis, mode, Root mean square, skewness for each 17 AU intensities | 136 |