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. 2022 Apr 11;82(4):4787–4820. doi: 10.1007/s11042-022-12315-2

Table 8.

The top 10 negative correlated features with their description, r value(strength of correlation and direction)

S no Feature Name Description r value
1 AU 25 skewness (A_25_S) Lips part count skewness -0.44741
2 Fraction of locally unvoiced frames (F_L_U) It is a fraction of pitch frames analyzed as unvoiced pitch (pitch is 75Hz) frames in a voice. -0.3891
3 Degree of voice (D_V_B) This measure is total duration of breaks between the voiced parts of the speech signal -0.3784
4 AU 10 skewness (A_10_SK) Upper lip raiser skewness -0.36990
5 AU 09 skewness (A_9_S) Nose wrinkle skewness -0.34867
6 AU 25 kurtosis (A_25_K) Lips part kurtosis -0.34069
7 Pitch Skewness (P_SK) It is pitch’s skewness -0.3217
8 AU 12 skewness (A_12_SK) Lip corner puller skewness -0.3195
9 Shimmer APQ3 (SAQ) It is the average absolute difference between the amplitude of a vocal period and the average of the amplitudes of it and its 2 closest neighbours, divided by the average amplitude. -0.312
10 Mean absolute differences shimmer(MDS) Average absolute difference between consecutive differences between the amplitudes of consecutive periods. -0.3129