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. 2022 Apr 6;23(7):4055. doi: 10.3390/ijms23074055

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Hydrostatic and Osmotic Pressure in GBM. As GBM grows and produces excess proteins (black cellular arrows and yellow margins) in the fixed craniospinal volume, both hydrostatic and osmotic pressures (black arrows at edges) will build as the intercranial fluid and extracellular protein concentrations continue to increase.