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. 2022 Mar 24;27(7):2079. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072079

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Inhibitory effects of theasaponin E1 on the inflammation-promoting cytokines IL-1B, IL-6, and TNF alpha in glial cells determined by specific ELISA kits. (a). Inhibitory effects of theasaponin E1 on IL-1B. (b). Inhibitory effects of theasaponin E1 on TNF alpha. (c). Inhibitory effects of theasaponin E1 on IL-6. Data shown here are the mean values ± SEM. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (n = 3) and were statistically considered significant at p < 0.05 (* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01 to the control group).