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. 2022 Apr 6;27(7):2359. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072359

Table 3.

Total phenolic and flavonoid content and DPPH scavenging activity of Bambusa beecheyana extracts using different extraction methods and solvent.

Extracts TPC (mg GAE/g) TFC (mg QE/g) DPPH (IC50 µg/mL)
Cold maceration
BBER 44.50 ± 0.03 a,b 28.22 ± 0.03 1 95.93 ± 0.02 I
BBMR 60.15 ± 0.03 a 27.73 ± 0.05 1 63.32 ± 0.04 I
BBHR 40.30 ± 0.02 b 12.38 ± 0.04 2 1931.38 ± 0.01 II
Soxhlet
BBES 97.25 ± 0.02 a 40.00 ± 0.01 1 87.12 ± 0.03 I
BBMS 107.65 ± 0.01 a 48.89 ± 0.05 2 40.43 ± 0.02 I
BBHS 68.95 ± 0.03 b 22.39 ± 0.03 3 1670.71 ± 0.03 II
Ultrasonic-assisted
BBEU20 42.65 ± 0.04 a,d 25.40 ± 0.02 1 573.56 ± 0.02 I,II
BBEU40 55.35 ± 0.01 a,b 34.45 ± 0.04 2 557.20 ± 0.03 I,II
BBEU60 69.60 ± 0.03 b,c 36.07 ± 0.02 2 463.54 ± 0.02 I,II
BBMU20 58.30 ± 0.01 a,b 34.46 ± 0.03 2 235.71 ± 0.02 I
BBMU40 85.35 ± 0.01 c 35.43 ± 0.01 2 45.01 ± 0.03 I
BBMU60 81.85 ± 0.01 c 37.20 ± 0.01 2 94.27 ± 0.02 I
BBHU20 42.40 ± 0.04 a 25.32 ± 0.03 1 982.13 ± 0.01 II,III
BBHU40 45.79 ± 0.07 a,d 38.32 ± 0.01 2 1418.35 ± 0.03 III
BBHU60 27.89 ± 0.03 d 17.01 ± 0.01 3 1279.95 ± 0.03 III
Positive control
Ascorbic acid - - 45.50 ± 0.01

The experiment was done in triplicate and the data expressed as mean ± SEM, with n=3. Data within rows with a common superscript alphabet are not significantly different from others chemical at TPC (p < 0.05), superscript number are not significantly different from others chemical at TFC (p < 0.05) and superscript roman numerals are not significantly different from others chemical at DPPH (p < 0.05) (two-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s test).