Table 3.
Extracts | TPC (mg GAE/g) | TFC (mg QE/g) | DPPH (IC50 µg/mL) |
---|---|---|---|
Cold maceration | |||
BBER | 44.50 ± 0.03 a,b | 28.22 ± 0.03 1 | 95.93 ± 0.02 I |
BBMR | 60.15 ± 0.03 a | 27.73 ± 0.05 1 | 63.32 ± 0.04 I |
BBHR | 40.30 ± 0.02 b | 12.38 ± 0.04 2 | 1931.38 ± 0.01 II |
Soxhlet | |||
BBES | 97.25 ± 0.02 a | 40.00 ± 0.01 1 | 87.12 ± 0.03 I |
BBMS | 107.65 ± 0.01 a | 48.89 ± 0.05 2 | 40.43 ± 0.02 I |
BBHS | 68.95 ± 0.03 b | 22.39 ± 0.03 3 | 1670.71 ± 0.03 II |
Ultrasonic-assisted | |||
BBEU20 | 42.65 ± 0.04 a,d | 25.40 ± 0.02 1 | 573.56 ± 0.02 I,II |
BBEU40 | 55.35 ± 0.01 a,b | 34.45 ± 0.04 2 | 557.20 ± 0.03 I,II |
BBEU60 | 69.60 ± 0.03 b,c | 36.07 ± 0.02 2 | 463.54 ± 0.02 I,II |
BBMU20 | 58.30 ± 0.01 a,b | 34.46 ± 0.03 2 | 235.71 ± 0.02 I |
BBMU40 | 85.35 ± 0.01 c | 35.43 ± 0.01 2 | 45.01 ± 0.03 I |
BBMU60 | 81.85 ± 0.01 c | 37.20 ± 0.01 2 | 94.27 ± 0.02 I |
BBHU20 | 42.40 ± 0.04 a | 25.32 ± 0.03 1 | 982.13 ± 0.01 II,III |
BBHU40 | 45.79 ± 0.07 a,d | 38.32 ± 0.01 2 | 1418.35 ± 0.03 III |
BBHU60 | 27.89 ± 0.03 d | 17.01 ± 0.01 3 | 1279.95 ± 0.03 III |
Positive control | |||
Ascorbic acid | - | - | 45.50 ± 0.01 |
The experiment was done in triplicate and the data expressed as mean SEM, with . Data within rows with a common superscript alphabet are not significantly different from others chemical at TPC (p < 0.05), superscript number are not significantly different from others chemical at TFC (p < 0.05) and superscript roman numerals are not significantly different from others chemical at DPPH (p < 0.05) (two-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s test).