Table 7.
Samples | Dose g/kg mL/kg (PO) | First Stool/Latency Time (Minutes) | Total Number of Stools | Number of Wet Stools | Weight of Stool (Grams) | Percent Wet Stool (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EAC + DW | 1 | 23.25 ± 2.50 | 14.75 ± 3.59 | 09 ± 2.16 | 10.05 ± 2.87 | 63.03 ± 13.97 |
2 | 21.5 ± 1.73 | 15.75 ± 1.71 | 12 ± 1.63 | 11.33 ± 3.21 | 77.64 ± 18.26 | |
3 | 19.75 ± 2.22 | 16 ± 2.45 | 13 ± 2.94 | 13 ± 2.45 | 80.55 ± 7.97 | |
Loperamide hydrochloride (4 mg/kg) was administered (PO) 30 min before fractions/distilled water/castor oil. | ||||||
Distilled water (-ve control) | 6 | 70.33 ± 2.52 | 8.33 ± 2.52 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 7.50 ± 2.29 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Castor oil (+ ve control) | 6 | 17.33 ± 2.52 *** | 16.67 ± 2.08 ** | 14.33 ± 1.53 *** | 15.07 ± 1.27 *** | 89.74 ± 2.78 *** |
EAC + Lopr | 1 | 41.33 ± 3.21 *** | 11.00 ± 2.65 | 2.00 ± 1.00 | 8.43 ± 1.81 | 20.16 ± 13.10 *** |
2 | 40.33 ± 1.53 *** | 11.67 ± 3.06 | 5.00 ± 1.00 * | 9.23 ± 1.00 | 43.30 ± 2.90 *** | |
3 | 30.33 ± 1.53 *** | 9.67 ± 1.53 | 6.00 ± 1.00 ** | 9.20 ± 1.05 | 62.04 ± 1.86 *** |
Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test using GraphPad prism version 6.01; p ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant (* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001). EAC, ethyl acetate fraction of Chrozophora tinctoria; Lopr, loperamide hydrochloride; DW, distilled water, PO, per orally/by orally.