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. 2022 Mar 26;27(7):2143. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072143

Table 7.

Diarrheal/laxative activity of EAC.

Samples Dose g/kg mL/kg (PO) First Stool/Latency Time (Minutes) Total Number of Stools Number of Wet Stools Weight of Stool (Grams) Percent Wet Stool (%)
EAC + DW 1 23.25 ± 2.50 14.75 ± 3.59 09 ± 2.16 10.05 ± 2.87 63.03 ± 13.97
2 21.5 ± 1.73 15.75 ± 1.71 12 ± 1.63 11.33 ± 3.21 77.64 ± 18.26
3 19.75 ± 2.22 16 ± 2.45 13 ± 2.94 13 ± 2.45 80.55 ± 7.97
Loperamide hydrochloride (4 mg/kg) was administered (PO) 30 min before fractions/distilled water/castor oil.
Distilled water (-ve control) 6 70.33 ± 2.52 8.33 ± 2.52 0.00 ± 0.00 7.50 ± 2.29 0.00 ± 0.00
Castor oil (+ ve control) 6 17.33 ± 2.52 *** 16.67 ± 2.08 ** 14.33 ± 1.53 *** 15.07 ± 1.27 *** 89.74 ± 2.78 ***
EAC + Lopr 1 41.33 ± 3.21 *** 11.00 ± 2.65 2.00 ± 1.00 8.43 ± 1.81 20.16 ± 13.10 ***
2 40.33 ± 1.53 *** 11.67 ± 3.06 5.00 ± 1.00 * 9.23 ± 1.00 43.30 ± 2.90 ***
3 30.33 ± 1.53 *** 9.67 ± 1.53 6.00 ± 1.00 ** 9.20 ± 1.05 62.04 ± 1.86 ***

Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test using GraphPad prism version 6.01; p ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant (* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001). EAC, ethyl acetate fraction of Chrozophora tinctoria; Lopr, loperamide hydrochloride; DW, distilled water, PO, per orally/by orally.